Basilicata, also known as Lucania, is a region located in the southern part of Italy. It is bordered by the regions of Calabria, Campania, Apulia, and by the Tyrrhenian and Ionian Seas. Basilicata is known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. The region is divided into two provinces, each with its unique charm and attractions. In this article, we will explore the list of the provinces of Basilicata.
1. Province of Potenza:
The Province of Potenza is the capital province of the region and is characterized by its breathtaking mountainous landscapes. One of the main attractions in this province is the town of Potenza, which sits at an altitude of approximately 819 meters above sea level. It is home to impressive historical buildings, such as the Cathedral of San Gerardo and the Palazzo Loffredo.
Another notable town in this province is Melfi, which boasts a well-preserved medieval castle, Castello di Melfi. This castle played a significant role in the history of Southern Italy and is now a major tourist destination.
The area around the town of Maratea is also worth a visit. Known as the “Pearl of the Tyrrhenian,” Maratea offers stunning coastal landscapes, with its Christ the Redeemer statue overlooking the sea being a major highlight.
2. Province of Matera:
The Province of Matera is known for its UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Sassi di Matera. These ancient cave dwellings carved into the rocky hillsides are an impressive sight and provide a unique glimpse into a bygone era.
Matera, the capital city of the province, is a fascinating destination with its labyrinthine streets, ancient churches, and well-preserved historic center. The Palombaro Lungo, an underground cistern dating back to the Middle Ages, and the Tramontano Castle are among the must-see attractions in Matera.
The province also includes the town of Montescaglioso, which is famous for its stunning Abbey of San Michele Arcangelo. This beautiful abbey is perched on a hilltop and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.
Other notable towns in the Province of Matera include Craco, a ghost town that is now used as a film set due to its eerie atmosphere, and Pisticci, known for its whitewashed houses and picturesque alleys.
Both provinces offer visitors a unique blend of history, natural beauty, and cultural heritage. From the rugged mountains of Potenza to the ancient cave dwellings of Matera, there is something for everyone in Basilicata.
In conclusion, the provinces of Basilicata, Potenza, and Matera, are truly remarkable destinations that showcase the beauty and history of the region. Whether you are interested in exploring medieval castles, admiring stunning coastal scenery, or immersing yourself in ancient cave dwellings, Basilicata has it all. So, pack your bags, and get ready to embark on a journey through the provinces of Basilicata, where history, culture, and natural beauty converge.