Learn How to Say Goodbye in Japanese

Saying goodbye is an inevitable part of life. Whether you’re leaving a gathering, a friend, or a country, knowing how to say a proper goodbye is essential. In Japanese culture, there are various ways to bid farewell, depending on the situation and the level of formality. In this article, we will explore different phrases and expressions to help you say goodbye in Japanese.

1. “Sayonara”: This is the most well-known and formal way of saying goodbye in Japanese. “Sayonara” is used when you won’t be seeing the person for a long time or when you’re leaving a place permanently. It carries a sense of finality and is often associated with more solemn occasions.

2. “Ja mata”: This phrase translates to “see you later” or “until we meet again.” It is a casual way to say goodbye to friends or acquaintances you plan on seeing in the future. “Ja mata” is commonly used among friends and colleagues.

3. “Ittekimasu”: This expression is commonly used when leaving the house. It translates to “I’m off” or “I’m heading out.” Ittekimasu implies that you will be returning soon and is often followed by the phrase “Itterasshai” to wish someone a safe journey.

4. “Otsukaresama deshita”: This phrase is used specifically when saying goodbye after work or when leaving after someone else has finished their work. It translates to “thank you for your hard work” and expresses appreciation for the efforts made. Otsukaresama deshita is a polite way to acknowledge someone’s dedication before parting ways.

5. “Shitsurei shimasu”: This phrase is used when you need to leave in the middle of a gathering or event. It translates to “excuse me” or “I apologize for my rudeness.” Shitsurei shimasu is used to excuse yourself politely and prevent any inconvenience caused by your departure.

6. “Dewa, mata”: This expression translates to “well then, see you.” It is commonly used among friends and acquaintances when parting ways. “Dewa, mata” is a more casual and relaxed way to bid farewell and suggests the possibility of meeting again soon.

7. “Itte kimasu”: Similar to “Ittekimasu,” “Itte kimasu” is used when leaving the house. However, it focuses more on informing others that you are going and is often followed by the phrase “Itterasshai” as a response from those staying behind. This phrase is commonly used within families and households.

8. “Jarou”: Informal and casual, “Jarou” is an abbreviation of “ja mata ne,” which means “see you later.” It is commonly used among close friends and peers. “Jarou” is suited for situations where formality is not necessary, and a more relaxed goodbye is appropriate.

9. “Mata ne”: This phrase translates to “see you” or “until next time” and is used in everyday contexts. “Mata ne” is less formal than “Sayonara” but can still be used in most situations. It is a versatile phrase that can be used among friends, colleagues, or acquaintances.

10. “Oyasumi nasai”: This phrase is used when saying goodnight or goodbye before going to bed. It translates to “good night” and is a polite way to bid farewell at the end of the day. “Oyasumi nasai” is typically used within families or between close friends.

In conclusion, knowing how to say goodbye in Japanese is an essential skill if you plan on interacting with Japanese speakers. From the formal “Sayonara” to the casual “Ja mata,” there are various phrases and expressions to choose from based on the level of formality and the situation. By mastering these farewells, you can navigate social interactions with ease and leave a positive impression on those you interact with in the Japanese language.