Bari and Matera are two fascinating cities located in the southern region of Italy known as Puglia. While they are relatively close to each other, their distinctiveness makes them worth exploring individually. However, if you find yourself in one city, it is highly recommended to take a short trip to the other to make the most of your visit.

Bari, the capital of Puglia, is a bustling port city with a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Known for its charming Old Town, Bari Vecchia, the city offers a unique blend of modernity and tradition. Upon arrival in Bari, visitors are greeted by the aroma of freshly baked focaccia and the sight of picturesque fishing boats docking at the harbor.

A walk through Bari Vecchia reveals narrow alleys lined with colorful houses and bustling piazzas where locals gather to socialize. One of the main attractions in this area is the Basilica di San Nicola, a stunning example of Romanesque architecture that houses the remains of Saint Nicholas. Pilgrims from all over the world come to pay their respects to the beloved saint.

The city’s vibrant ambiance extends to its vibrant food scene, where seafood dishes take center stage. The scent of fresh seafood being grilled fills the air as you wander through the bustling streets. Bari is famous for its orecchiette pasta, a local specialty shaped like tiny ears, which is best enjoyed with a hearty tomato sauce and a sprinkle of Parmesan cheese.

Traveling south from Bari, adventurers will find themselves in the picturesque town of Matera, a UNESCO World Heritage site and European Capital of Culture 2019. Matera is renowned for its “sassi,” a collection of prehistoric cave dwellings carved into the mountainside. The unique rock formations and the millennia-long history of human habitation make Matera a one-of-a-kind destination.

Walking through the streets of Matera feels like stepping back in time, with narrow alleyways and ancient stone houses that have been transformed into boutique hotels, restaurants, and shops. The breathtaking views from the top of the town showcase the intricate labyrinth of cave dwellings, creating an awe-inspiring sight.

One of the most iconic attractions in Matera is the Festa della Bruna, a religious festival that takes place every July. During this event, the locals parade a massive statue of the Madonna della Bruna through the streets, accompanied by music, fireworks, and extravagant celebrations.

As you explore the narrow streets, don’t miss the opportunity to taste traditional dishes such as “orecchiette alle cime di rapa” (pasta with turnip greens) or “pepata di cozze” (mussels cooked in garlic and pepper). The local cuisine is deeply rooted in tradition and offers a taste of authentic Southern Italian flavors.

The distance between Bari and Matera is approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles), making it easily accessible by car or public transportation. Buses operate regularly between the two cities, providing a convenient and affordable option for travelers.

Whether you choose to visit Bari or Matera, or both, you are guaranteed a unique and unforgettable experience. From the lively streets of Bari to the ancient cave dwellings of Matera, these two cities represent the charm and beauty of Puglia. So, be sure to include them in your travel itinerary when exploring this captivating region of Italy.

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