When we think of traveling to Rome, the first image that comes to mind is the eternal city in Italy with its iconic Colosseum and Vatican City. However, did you know that there is another Rome, equally rich in history and culture, hidden away in the heart of Jordan? Welcome to Jerash, the ancient Roman city often referred to as “Rome away from Rome.”
Located just 30 miles north of the capital city of Amman, Jerash is a captivating archaeological site that takes you on a journey back in time. Nestled within the fertile hills of the Jordan Valley, this ancient city was once one of the ten great Roman cities of the Decapolis league. With its well-preserved ruins, Jerash offers a unique opportunity to witness the grandeur of Roman architecture, art, and culture.
As you stroll through the streets of Jerash, your senses are immediately captivated by the sheer size and majesty of the ruins. The impressive Oval Plaza, surrounded by colonnades and crowned by a monumental arch, sets the stage for an unforgettable journey. Built by the Emperor Hadrian in the 2nd century AD, the plaza was once a center for public gatherings, chariot races, and gladiatorial contests.
From the Oval Plaza, you can explore the Cardo Maximus, the city’s main street that stretches for over 2,000 feet. Flanked by a series of towering columns, this boulevard would have been a bustling hub of activity during its heyday. Imagine the sound of chariots, the chatter of locals, and the aroma of exotic spices permeating the air as merchants sold their wares along the vibrant street.
One of the most impressive structures in Jerash is the Hadrian’s Arch, an iconic gateway that served as a triumphal arch commemorating the Emperor Hadrian’s visit to the city. Its elaborate design and intricate detailing highlight the mastery of Roman architecture. Standing beneath this monumental arch, you can almost feel the weight of history as you imagine the momentous occasions it witnessed.
Another must-visit site in Jerash is the Temple of Artemis, dedicated to the Roman goddess of hunting. This well-preserved temple showcases the typical architectural splendor of Roman religious buildings. With its majestic Corinthian columns, the temple stands as a testament to the power and faith of the ancient Romans.
As you continue your journey through Jerash, you’ll come across the South Theater, a stunning amphitheater that once accommodated up to 3,000 spectators. Still used today for cultural events and performances, the South Theater offers a glimpse into the past and allows visitors to experience the grandeur of Roman entertainment.
Beyond the architectural wonders, Jerash is also known for its annual Jerash Festival, a cultural extravaganza that celebrates music, dance, and arts from around the world. The festival brings the ancient city to life, offering a vibrant display of traditions and creativity that attracts visitors from far and wide.
A journey to Rome in Jordan is an unforgettable experience that transports you back in time. The ancient city of Jerash offers the opportunity to immerse yourself in the grandeur of the Roman Empire, marvel at awe-inspiring architecture, and witness the rich cultural heritage that has endured for centuries. As you explore the ruins, you can’t help but feel a profound connection to the past, a connection that transcends time and reminds us of the enduring legacy of ancient civilizations.