Jordan Belfort is a former stockbroker and fraudster who became infamous thanks to his unabashed greed and corrupt dealings in the financial industry. His life story has been immortalized in numerous books, documentaries, and most notably, a Hollywood blockbuster film, which starred Leonardo DiCaprio as the titular character. But who is Jordan Belfort, and how did he become the “Wolf of Wall Street”?
Early Life and Career
Jordan Belfort was born on July 9, 1962, in Queens, New York. He grew up in a middle-class Jewish family and attended American University in Washington, D.C., where he studied biology. Belfort’s initial career aspirations were focused on dentistry, but after he failed his dental board exams twice, he decided to pivot to finance.
Belfort began his career as a door-to-door meat and seafood salesman, and later got his start in finance working as a trainee stockbroker at L.F. Rothschild. He quickly discovered his talent for salesmanship and was able to attain a significant level of financial success in a short amount of time. However, Belfort’s job at Rothschild was cut short after the firm collapsed in 1987, following the Black Monday stock market crash.
After a brief stint at a small brokerage firm, Belfort decided to start his own investment company. In 1989, he founded Stratton Oakmont, which was initially focused on selling penny stocks to small-time investors. However, Belfort quickly realized that the real money was in “pump and dump” schemes, where he would artificially inflate the value of a stock and then sell it off, causing investors to lose their money.
The Rise of the “Wolf of Wall Street”
Belfort’s greed and unchecked ambition led to him becoming one of the most successful and notorious stockbrokers in Wall Street history. Stratton Oakmont employed hundreds of brokers, all of whom were trained in high-pressure sales tactics and encouraged to use deceptive practices to sell stocks to unsuspecting investors.
Belfort himself was known for his lavish lifestyle, which included expensive cars, yachts, and drugs. He would often hold wild parties with his employees, where drugs and prostitutes were freely available. Belfort was also notorious for his brash and boisterous personality, which earned him the nickname “The Wolf of Wall Street.”
The Fall of the “Wolf”
Despite his initial success, Jordan Belfort’s illegal activities eventually caught up with him. In 1996, Stratton Oakmont was raided by the FBI, and Belfort was charged with securities fraud and money laundering. He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to four years in prison.
After serving only 22 months, Belfort was released and began his career as a motivational speaker, capitalizing on his notoriety to sell seminars to aspiring entrepreneurs. He has also written several books, including the memoir “The Wolf of Wall Street,” which was later adapted into the 2013 film starring Leonardo DiCaprio.
Controversy and Criticism
While Belfort has continued to profit from his infamous reputation, he has also faced significant criticism and controversy. Some have accused him of profiting off of his criminal activities, while others argue that his motivational speeches are simply a ploy to continue lining his pockets.
In addition, Belfort has been forced to pay millions of dollars in restitution to his victims. He has also been banned from several countries, including Australia and the United Kingdom, where he was barred from giving speeches.
Despite these setbacks, Jordan Belfort remains a controversial and influential figure in the financial industry. His rise and fall serve as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked ambition and greed, and his story continues to captivate and fascinate audiences around the world.