What is succession?
In legal terms, succession refers to the process of transferring the possessions, properties, and obligations of a deceased person to their heirs. The transfer can occur through various means, such as a will, trust, or applicable laws of intestacy.
What assets pass in succession?
Not all assets automatically pass in succession. The assets that can be transferred to heirs depend on various factors, such as the ownership structure and specific provisions laid out in a will or trust. Some common examples of assets that typically pass in succession include:
- Real estate properties
- Financial accounts
- Investment portfolios
- Business interests
- Personal belongings
Ownership structure and succession
The ownership structure of an asset plays a significant role in determining its succession. Assets can be owned solely, jointly, or by an entity such as a trust or corporation. The way an asset is owned impacts how it will be transferred upon the owner’s death.
If an asset is owned solely by the deceased person, it will generally pass according to their will or estate plan, or according to intestacy laws if there is no valid will in place.
In the case of jointly owned assets, the ownership structure will determine whether the deceased person’s share passes to the surviving joint owner(s) automatically or if it forms part of their estate for distribution to heirs.
Assets held in a trust or corporation are managed by the appointed trustee or board of directors, respectively. Upon the owner’s death, these entities usually have detailed provisions on how the assets will be distributed to beneficiaries.
Provisions in a will or trust
A will or trust allows individuals to specify how they want their assets to be distributed after their death. These legal documents can outline the beneficiaries, their shares, and any specific conditions or restrictions on the distribution of assets.
It is essential to invest time and effort into creating a well-drafted will or trust to ensure that your intentions are clearly stated and that your assets pass according to your wishes.
Laws of intestacy
When an individual passes away without a valid will, intestacy laws come into play. These laws provide a default framework for the distribution of assets based on a predetermined hierarchy of heirs, typically starting with immediate family members.
It is important to note that intestacy laws can vary between jurisdictions. Consulting with an estate planning attorney or professional is highly recommended to understand the specific laws applicable in your region.
Understanding which assets pass in succession is crucial for effective estate planning. By considering factors such as ownership structure, provisions in a will or trust, and the laws of intestacy, individuals can ensure that their assets are distributed according to their desires. Seek professional guidance to ensure that your estate plan aligns with your goals and serves as an effective tool for asset succession.