Bras, also known as brassieres, have been a staple in women’s undergarments for centuries. The modern bra as we know it today has come a long way from its counterparts. But have you ever wondered how women in ancient times managed to support and shape their breasts? Let’s delve into the fascinating world of ancient bras and discover how they were made.
Ancient bras date back to the Minoan civilization, which thrived in the Bronze Age on the island of Crete from 2700 to 1450 BCE. Archaeologists have discovered ancient figurines known as “Snake Goddesses” that depict women wearing a sort of bra. These early bras featured a fitted bodice that supported and accentuated the breasts. It is believed that they may have been made from a sturdy fabric such as linen or wool.
Moving forward to ancient Greece, we find references to ancient bras in literature. In the comedy play, “Lysistrata,” Aristophanes mentions a device known as the “mastodeton” that was worn by women to lift and separate their breasts. Although there are no surviving examples of this ancient undergarment, it is believed to have had a similar construction as the Minoan bras with a fitted bodice.
The Roman Empire, known for its luxurious lifestyle, introduced more advanced forms of bra-like garments. The strophium was a popular undergarment among Roman women. It consisted of a long strip of fabric that was tightly wrapped around the breasts, creating a flattening effect. The strophium was made from linen or silk, and wealthy women often had theirs adorned with precious gems or embellishments.
As we enter the Middle Ages, bras took on a different form. Corsets, which were primarily worn to shape the waist, also provided some support to the breasts. Constructed from multiple layers of fabric and stiffened with whalebone or wood, corsets molded the torso, pushing the breasts upwards to create a lifted and rounded appearance. However, corsets were not popular with all women, particularly those belonging to lower social classes who could not afford such elaborate garments.
The 19th century saw significant changes in the construction of bras. The invention of the sewing machine allowed for more intricate garment designs, and with the growth of the textile industry, mass production became possible. Corsets were gradually replaced by more comfortable and flexible undergarments, known as “bust bodices” or “bust improvers.” These were made from fabric and featured flexible boning to support the breasts and create a desired shape.
It wasn’t until the early 20th century that the modern bra as we know it today began to emerge. In 1914, the word “brassiere” was officially registered as a trademark, and bras started to be manufactured in larger quantities. The first bras consisted of two cups to encompass each breast, joined by a narrow strip at the center. They were typically fastened at the back with hooks and eyes.
Throughout the 20th century, various innovations were made in bra construction, such as the introduction of adjustable straps, underwires for additional support, and the use of elastic materials. Today, bras come in countless styles and designs to cater to different body types, preferences, and purposes.
In conclusion, ancient bras were constructed based on the available materials and technologies of their time. From the ancient Minoans to the Roman Empire and the Middle Ages, women found ways to support and shape their breasts using various fabrics and garment designs. The evolution of bras continued throughout history, eventually leading to the comfortable, supportive, and stylish undergarments we wear today.