First and foremost, it is essential to understand that fresh yeast has a shorter shelf life compared to other of yeast. It is crucial to check the expiration date before using it to ensure its effectiveness. Fresh yeast should be stored in the refrigerator, in an airtight container, to maintain its freshness.
When using fresh yeast, it is important to activate it properly. Begin by crumbling the desired amount of fresh yeast into a small bowl. In general, you will need about twice the amount of fresh yeast compared to instant yeast or active dry yeast. For instance, if a recipe calls for 10 grams of dry yeast, you will need approximately 20 grams of fresh yeast.
To activate the fresh yeast, add a small amount of lukewarm water (approximately 1/4 cup) and a pinch of sugar to the bowl. Stir gently until the yeast dissolves completely. The sugar plays a crucial role as it provides food for the yeast to activate and multiply. Let the mixture sit for about 10 minutes until it becomes foamy and bubbly, indicating that the yeast is active and ready to use. If the mixture does not foam, it means that the yeast is either dead or too old, and you will need to start over with fresh yeast.
Once the yeast is activated, it can be incorporated into your dough. In a separate large mixing bowl, combine the flour, salt, and any other dry ingredients specified in your recipe. Make a well in the center of the flour mixture and pour in the activated yeast mixture. Slowly incorporate the flour into the liquid, mixing with a wooden spoon or your hands until a rough dough forms.
Next, knead the dough thoroughly until it becomes smooth and elastic. This process helps develop the gluten, which gives the bread its structure and texture. You can use a stand mixer fitted with a dough hook attachment or perform the traditional method of hand-kneading. Remember to be patient and not rush the process; kneading usually takes around 8-10 minutes.
After kneading, cover the dough with a kitchen towel and let it rise in a warm, draft-free area until it roughly doubles in size. This typically takes about 1-2 hours, depending on the temperature and humidity of your kitchen. Once the dough has risen adequately, it is ready to be shaped into loaves or formed into the desired shape for your baked goods.
When baking with fresh yeast, it is crucial to adjust the rising and baking times accordingly. Since fresh yeast is more potent than other forms of yeast, the rising time may be shorter. Keep a close eye on your dough to ensure it doesn’t overproof, which may result in a dense and unappealing final product. Baking time may also vary, so it is recommended to follow the recipe instructions closely.
In conclusion, using fresh yeast in baking can yield excellent results if done correctly. Remember to activate the yeast properly, adjust the measurements accordingly, and be mindful of rising and baking times. By following these tips, you will enjoy the distinct flavors and exceptional texture that fresh yeast contributes to your baked goods. Happy baking!