Glaucoma is a medical condition that affects the eyes and can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated. It is often referred to as the “silent thief of sight” because it can progress slowly and quietly without any obvious symptoms.

However, there are some signs and symptoms that may be indicative of glaucoma, and it is important to know what they are in order to detect the disease early and receive proper treatment.

Here are some things to look out for:

1. Changes in vision

One of the most common signs of glaucoma is changes in vision. This may include blurred vision, halos around lights, or blind spots in the visual field. If you notice any of these changes, it is important to see an eye doctor as soon as possible.

2. Increased pressure in the eye

Another indication of glaucoma is increased pressure in the eye. This can cause the eye to feel tender or sore, and may also lead to headaches or pain around the eyes. Your eye doctor can measure the pressure in your eye during an exam to determine if there is a problem.

3. Changes to the optic nerve

Glaucoma can cause changes to the optic nerve, which is responsible for carrying visual information from the eye to the brain. These changes may be seen during an eye exam and can help to diagnose the disease early.

4. Family history

If there is a history of glaucoma in your family, you may be at a higher risk of developing the disease. It is important to inform your eye doctor of any family history so that they can monitor your eye health more closely.

5. Age

Glaucoma typically affects people over the age of 40, although it can develop at any age. If you are over 40, it is important to have regular eye exams to monitor your eye health.

If you do have glaucoma, there are a variety of treatment options available. These may include prescription eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery.

It is important to catch and treat glaucoma early, as it is not curable and damage to the eyes cannot be reversed. Regular eye exams are an essential part of maintaining good eye health, and can help to catch glaucoma before it has a chance to cause irreversible damage.

In general, it is recommended that adults have a comprehensive eye exam every two years, or more frequently if there are any concerns or risk factors for eye disease. This is especially important if you are over the age of 40 or have a family history of glaucoma.

Overall, awareness and early detection are key when it comes to glaucoma. By knowing the signs and symptoms of the disease and staying up to date on your eye exams, you can help to protect your vision and maintain good eye health.

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