1. Rest and Modify Activities:
One of the first steps in treating shoulder bursitis is to rest the affected shoulder and avoid any activities that may worsen the pain. This includes avoiding repetitive overhead movements or heavy lifting. Modifying your daily activities and workload may be necessary to promote healing and prevent further irritation of the joint.
2. Ice Packs:
Applying ice packs to the affected area can help reduce inflammation and relieve pain. Place an ice pack or a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a towel on the shoulder for 15-20 minutes several times a day. Ensure you give the joint enough time to warm up between icing sessions.
3. Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs):
Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or naproxen, known as NSAIDs, can help reduce pain and inflammation associated with shoulder bursitis. However, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any medication to ensure its suitability for your specific condition.
4. Physical Therapy:
A physical therapist can design an exercise program tailored to your specific needs to strengthen the muscles around the shoulder joint and improve range of motion. They may incorporate stretching exercises, range-of-motion exercises, and strengthening exercises to reduce pain and restore functionality.
5. Heat Therapy:
In addition to using ice packs, heat can also be beneficial for managing shoulder bursitis. Applying a hot pack or taking a warm shower can help increase blood flow to the affected area and promote healing. Ensure the heat is not too intense to avoid burning the skin.
6. Corticosteroid Injections:
In severe cases of shoulder bursitis, a healthcare professional may recommend a corticosteroid injection. These injections help reduce inflammation and provide short-term relief from pain. However, they are not a long-term solution and should be used cautiously due to potential side effects. It is best to discuss the pros and cons with a healthcare professional before proceeding.
7. Posture Correction:
Improper posture can contribute to shoulder bursitis or exacerbate its . Maintaining good posture throughout the day can help alleviate stress on the shoulder joint and reduce pain. Be mindful of your posture while sitting, standing, and performing activities to promote proper alignment.
8. Modify Sleeping Positions:
Certain sleeping positions may put strain on the shoulder joint and worsen shoulder bursitis symptoms. Sleeping on the unaffected side with a pillow between the arms or using a supportive body pillow can help provide relief and promote better sleep.
9. Limiting Stress on the Shoulder:
Avoid carrying heavy bags or purses on the affected shoulder, as this can aggravate bursitis symptoms. Opt for lightweight bags with adjustable straps or consider using a backpack to distribute weight evenly across both shoulders.
10. Gradual Return to Activities:
Once you start experiencing relief from shoulder bursitis symptoms, it is important to slowly and gradually return to your regular activities. Rushing back into intense or repetitive movements may lead to a relapse. Listen to your body and give yourself time to recover fully before resuming normal activities.
In summary, shoulder bursitis can be a painful and limiting condition. However, with a combination of rest, proper self-care techniques, and professional guidance, it is possible to treat and manage this condition effectively. If symptoms persist or worsen despite conservative treatment, consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and guidance.