1. Warm up gradually: When returning indoors from the cold, it is crucial to warm up your hands slowly. Placing your hands directly in front of a heat source, such as a stove or radiator, can exacerbate and cause further damage to the skin. Instead, opt for warming your hands with gentle warmth, such as by rubbing them together or using warm water.
2. Keep hands dry: Moisture can worsen chilblains, so it is vital to keep your hands dry. After washing your hands, ensure they are thoroughly dried with a soft towel. Avoid exposing your hands to damp conditions as much as possible.
3. Protect hands from cold: Prevention is key when dealing with chilblains. To prevent further damage and discomfort, always keep your hands warm by wearing gloves or mittens, especially in cold weather. When going outdoors, layering is advisable to provide extra insulation.
4. Avoid scratching: Although the itching can be unbearable, scratching chilblains on your hands can lead to infection. Apply an anti-itch cream or use cold compresses to alleviate the itchiness.
5. Apply topical treatments: Several over-the-counter creams and ointments can help reduce swelling and relieve discomfort. Look for products containing ingredients like aloe vera, camphor, or witch hazel, which have anti-inflammatory properties that may ease symptoms. Consult your pharmacist for recommendations.
6. Elevate your hands: Raising your hands above the level of your heart can improve blood circulation and reduce swelling. Consider propping your hands up on a pillow while resting or sleeping to promote healthier blood flow.
7. Massage therapy: Gentle massage can aid in stimulating blood circulation in affected areas. Using a moisturizing cream or lotion, gently rub your hands in circular motions to help relieve symptoms and promote healing.
8. Stay active: Regular exercise and physical activity can improve blood circulation, which may help prevent and alleviate chilblains. Engaging in activities that involve hand movement, such as squeezing a stress ball or using hand exercise tools, can be beneficial.
9. Stay hydrated: Drinking plenty of water throughout the day is vital for overall skin health. Well-hydrated skin is less prone to developing chilblains, so ensure you stay adequately hydrated.
10. Visit a healthcare professional: If your chilblains persist for an extended period, worsen, or become infected, it is important to seek medical advice. A healthcare professional can provide further guidance and prescribe medications or treatments tailored to your specific condition.
Remember, prevention and early intervention are crucial when it comes to chilblains. By taking these steps to treat your chilblains on the hands, you can alleviate discomfort, promote healing, and prevent future occurrences.