How to tell if the nasal septum is broken

The is the thin wall of bone and cartilage that separates the nostrils. In some cases, due to trauma or injury, the nasal septum can become broken or . This condition can cause various symptoms and discomfort. Recognizing the signs of a broken nasal septum is important for seeking appropriate medical treatment. In this article, we will discuss some common indicators that can help you identify if your nasal septum is broken or deviated.

1. Difficulty Breathing: One of the main symptoms of a deviated or broken nasal septum is difficulty in breathing through the nose. This can occur due to the misalignment of the septum, which obstructs the airflow. You may notice a decrease in the ability to take deep breaths or experience a sense of congestion even when there is no presence of a cold or allergies.

2. Frequent Nosebleeds: Another sign of a broken nasal septum is frequent nosebleeds. The delicate blood vessels in the nasal cavity can be easily damaged when the septum is deviated or fractured. If you notice excessive nosebleeds, especially without any obvious cause such as trauma or blowing your nose forcefully, it could be an indication of a broken nasal septum.

3. Facial Pain or Headaches: A deviated or broken nasal septum can lead to facial pain or recurring headaches. The misalignment of the septum can cause pressure imbalances within the nasal passages, leading to discomfort and headaches.

4. Postnasal Drip: Postnasal drip is a condition where excess mucus generated in the nasal passages drips down the throat, causing irritation and coughing. A deviated nasal septum can alter the flow of mucus, leading to an increase in postnasal drip. If you frequently experience a persistent cough or throat irritation, it may be related to a deviated septum.

5. Sleeping Difficulties: A broken nasal septum can also affect your sleep quality. Since it obstructs proper nasal airflow, it can result in snoring or even sleep apnea. If you wake up feeling tired or experience excessive snoring during sleep, it could be due to a deviated nasal septum.

6. Visual Assessment: While self-diagnosis is not recommended, visually assessing the external appearance of your nose can give you some clues about a potential nasal septum issue. If you notice asymmetry or a crooked appearance of your nose, it could indicate a broken or deviated septum. However, a comprehensive examination by a medical professional is essential for an accurate diagnosis.

If you experience any combination of these symptoms, it is crucial to seek medical attention from an otolaryngologist, also known as an ENT (ear, nose, and throat) specialist. They will perform a thorough evaluation, which may include a physical examination, nasal endoscopy, or imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans. Based on the diagnosis, the specialist will recommend appropriate treatment options, which may include medication, nasal sprays, or in severe cases, surgical intervention.

In conclusion, a broken or deviated nasal septum can lead to various symptoms and discomfort. Recognizing the signs, such as difficulty breathing, frequent nosebleeds, facial pain, postnasal drip, sleeping difficulties, or visual appearance changes, can help you identify if your nasal septum may be broken. Seeking medical attention is essential in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for any nasal septum issues.