How to tell if a dog is about to give birth

The anticipation and excitement of a dog giving are unparalleled. It is an awe-inspiring event that fills dog owners with joy and sometimes a bit of anxiety. Being able to spot the signs that a dog is about to give birth can help you for this magical event and ensure a safe and smooth delivery for your furry friend. Here are some key things to look out for:

1. Nesting Behavior:
One of the earliest signs that a dog is about to give birth is their nesting behavior. As the due date approaches, you may notice your dog starting to search for a quiet and comfortable spot to deliver her puppies. She may become more restless, pacing around or scratching at the ground or her bedding. Providing a suitable whelping box or area for her can help ease her nesting instincts.

2. Drop in Body Temperature:
About 24 hours before labor begins, a dog’s body temperature will typically drop. Normal dog body temperature ranges between 101 and 102.5 degrees Fahrenheit, but it can drop to around 98 degrees Fahrenheit right before labor. Regularly measuring your dog’s temperature in the days leading up to her due date will help you observe this drop and know that labor is imminent.

3. Loss of Appetite:
Just like humans, dogs tend to experience a loss of appetite in the final days of pregnancy. If your dog suddenly becomes disinterested in her food or doesn’t finish her meals, it could be a sign that she is about to go into labor. It is important to ensure she stays well hydrated during this time.

4. Restlessness and Nesting Pause:
As labor begins, you may notice your dog behaving restlessly, pacing, panting, or even whining as she prepares for the arrival of her puppies. However, it is not uncommon for dogs to exhibit a “nesting pause” after the initial nesting behavior. This period can last for several hours and may cause concern, but it is usually part of the natural process.

5. Visible Contractions:
When active labor starts, you will begin to see visible contractions in your dog’s abdomen. These contractions will become more frequent and intense as she progresses through labor. You may also notice clear fluid or discharge from her vulva. It is essential to monitor the duration and frequency of contractions to ensure that they are progressing and not causing any complications during the delivery.

6. Straining and Delivery of Puppies:
Once a dog reaches the second stage of labor, you will observe her straining and pushing to deliver her puppies. You may see the amniotic sac emerge first, followed by the puppy. The mother will typically bite through the sac and lick vigorously to stimulate the puppy’s breathing. Having a veterinarian’s contact information handy is crucial in case of any complications during delivery.

7. Placenta Expulsion:
After each puppy is born, the mother will expel a placenta. The number of placentas should match the number of puppies delivered. The mother may consume the placenta, which is a natural instinct that aids in the recovery process. However, if she fails to expel all placentas or seems unwell, it is essential to seek veterinary assistance.

Remember, every dog is unique, and the signs of impending labor can vary slightly. If you have any concerns or notice anything unusual during your dog’s pregnancy or labor, consulting with a veterinarian is always recommended to ensure the health and well-being of both mom and puppies.

In conclusion, being able to recognize the signs that a dog is about to give birth can help you adequately prepare for this exciting event. By monitoring nesting behavior, body temperature, appetite changes, and visible contractions, you can ensure a safe and successful delivery for your beloved pet. Celebrate the miracle of life and cherish the arrival of those adorable little puppies.