Consult your doctor
Iron supplements are available over-the-counter; however, it is essential to consult your doctor before starting any supplement regime. They will evaluate your iron levels and determine the appropriate dose and type of iron supplement for your needs. Iron comes in two forms—the ferrous and ferric salts. The ferrous form is more readily absorbed by the body and is recommended for those with depleted iron levels. Meanwhile, the ferric form is a better option for individuals with normal iron levels.
Take iron supplements with food
Iron supplements can cause stomach upset, nausea, and constipation. To reduce these side effects, it is recommended to take iron supplements with food. Food slows down the absorption of iron into the body and reduces the risk of stomach irritation. However, certain food items such as coffee, tea, milk, and high-calcium foods can inhibit iron absorption. It is best to avoid these foods for at least two hours after taking iron supplements. Instead, consume iron-rich foods such as red meat, poultry, fish, lentils, spinach, and fortified cereals, which can boost your iron levels in the body.
Take iron supplements at consistent intervals
Iron supplements work best when taken regularly at consistent intervals. It is advisable to take iron supplements at the same time each day to ensure a steady supply of iron to the body. Missing doses can disrupt the build-up of iron reserves in the body, causing inconsistent iron levels. Try to take iron supplements at least one hour before or two hours after eating, drinking, or taking any other medication.
Do not take iron supplements with antacids or calcium supplements
Antacids and calcium supplements can interfere with the absorption of iron in the body. It is important not to take iron supplements with antacids or calcium supplements. Antacids contain magnesium or aluminum, which binds to iron, hampering its absorption by the body. Calcium also hinders iron absorption by competing with it for the same absorption site in the small intestine. If you need to take antacids or calcium supplements, space them out from iron supplements by several hours to ensure optimal iron absorption.
Conclusion
Iron supplements can help replenish iron levels in the body, reducing the likelihood of anemia and other complications. However, taking iron supplements correctly is crucial to ensure optimal absorption and avoid side effects. Before taking iron supplements, consult your doctor to determine the appropriate dose and type of iron supplement for your needs. Take iron supplements with food, at consistent intervals, and avoid taking them with antacids or calcium supplements. Also, make sure to maintain a healthy diet rich in iron-rich foods to support the body’s iron requirements. With these strategies, you can take iron supplements safely and effectively, improving your overall health and wellbeing.