The first step to successfully executing the breaststroke is getting your body into the right position. Start by standing in the pool with your feet shoulder-width apart. Stretch your arms out in front of your body and cup your hands together. Lean forward and push your arms ahead of you until your face is submerged in the water.
Next, take a deep breath and lift your head out of the water. Hold your breath and pull your knees up to your chest while keeping your legs together. As you do this, your body will naturally assume a more streamlined position. Your arms should remain extended and close to the surface of the water at this point.
When you are ready, kick your legs out and backward. The objective is to kick hard enough that you propel your body forward through the water. As you kick, keep your legs together and pointed. Your toes should be flexed slightly back to optimize your propulsion. While you are kicking, take the opportunity to lower your head back into the water. Exhale slowly, and allow your arms to glide alongside your torso.
After a few seconds of exhaling, take another deep breath and repeat the process. Raise your head, bring your knees up to your chest, kick backward, and lower your head back into the water. Remember to keep your arms extended in front of you and your legs together.
As you become more comfortable with the breaststroke, you can add more elements to it. For example, when your legs are extended and your body is gliding forward, you can simultaneously draw your arms downward in a sweeping motion. This movement will propel your body forward, and the stroke will become more efficient.
Some individuals find it challenging to swim without a kickboard, especially when they are learning the breaststroke. If you find yourself struggling, try practicing with a kickboard. Hold onto the board using both hands, extend your arms, and practice kicking your legs out and backward. This technique will help you to gain confidence and build strength, which will make swimming without a kickboard easier in the long run.
To conclude, the breaststroke is a relatively easy swimming stroke to learn. It is also one of the few strokes that engage the core muscles and the legs, which makes it an excellent form of exercise. Remember to start by assuming the right position in the water and practicing your kicking technique. As you become more comfortable, try incorporating a sweeping motion with your arms. And don’t forget to breathe! With regular practice, you will become a confident and competent breaststroke swimmer.