1. Make a Plan
Disaster preparedness is key to surviving an earthquake. Create a plan that outlines what you need to do in case of an earthquake, such as identifying the safest places, assembling a disaster supplies kit, and designating an out-of-state contact in case family members get separated.
2. Identify Safe Spots
Before the earthquake strikes, study your home or workplace and identify the safest spots, such as under a sturdy table, against an interior wall, or in a doorway. Stay away from windows, shelves, and heavy furniture that could topple over. If you are outdoors, move to an open area away from buildings, street lights, and utility lines.
3. Drops, Cover, and Hold
During an earthquake, the primary response is to drop, cover, and hold. Drop to your knees, cover your head and neck with your arms, and hold on to a stable object until the shaking stops. If there are no objects nearby to hold on to, stay in the crouched position until it’s safe to move. If you are in bed, stay there and cover your head and neck with pillows.
4. Stay Calm
Earthquakes can be terrifying, and the sound of the rumbling ground can be deafening. However, it is essential to stay calm to prevent panic or distress. Take deep breaths, reassure others, and follow the plan you created beforehand. Staying calm will also help you make rational decisions such as escaping or seeking help.
5. Check for Injuries
After the earthquake, check yourself and your loved ones for injuries. If anyone is hurt, seek medical attention immediately. Turn off gas, electricity, and water supply if there is any damage, and evacuate the area if there is a gas leak or fire.
6. Listen for Updates
Tune in to the radio or television to get the latest updates on the earthquake. Be prepared to follow the instructions of local authorities, who may provide evacuation orders or other directives.
7. Inspect Your Property
After the earthquake, inspect your property for damage, paying particular attention to the foundation, walls, and roof. If it is safe to do so, turn off the main breaker and gas valve, and unplug electrical appliances and devices. Do not use candles or open flames if there is a gas leak.
8. Have a Disaster Supplies Kit
Having a disaster supplies kit will help you stay safe and comfortable after an earthquake. The kit should contain essential items such as food, water, first aid supplies, flashlight and batteries, radio, and personal hygiene items. Keep the kit in a safe and accessible location.
In conclusion, an earthquake can be devastating, but with proper preparedness and knowledge, you can survive it. Make a plan, identify safe spots, drop, cover, and hold, stay calm, check for injuries, listen for updates, inspect your property, and have a disaster supplies kit. Remember, the most important thing is to stay safe and keep your loved ones safe as well.