First and foremost, it’s important to ensure that your demijohn is and sanitized before using it. Any residue or bacteria can potentially affect the taste and quality of your wine. To clean the demijohn, rinse it with hot water and use a mild detergent if necessary. Then, sanitize it by using a wine sanitizer or a mixture of water and sulfur dioxide solution. Make sure to rinse thoroughly to remove any traces of sanitizer before proceeding.
Once your demijohn is clean, it’s time to transfer your wine into it. The most common practice is to use a siphoning method to minimize the introduction of oxygen and prevent disturbing any sediment or lees present in the wine. This can be achieved by using a racking cane or a siphoning tube attached to a sterilized food-grade hose.
To start the siphoning process, place your primary fermenter or carboy, containing the wine, at an elevated position. Attach one end of the siphoning tube to the racking cane, and the other end into the demijohn. Gently insert the racking cane into the wine, ensuring it doesn’t touch the sediment at the bottom. Create suction by sucking the end of the tube attached to the racking cane until the wine starts flowing. Position the demijohn lower than the fermenter to facilitate a smooth flow.
As the wine flows into the demijohn, it’s crucial to prevent excessive exposure to oxygen. Oxygen can lead to oxidization, spoiling the delicate flavors and aromas of the wine. To avoid this, use an airlock or a fermentation lock on the top of the demijohn. This allows carbon dioxide, released during fermentation, to escape while preventing oxygen from entering the demijohn. It’s essential to periodically check the airlock throughout the storage process to ensure it’s functioning correctly.
Once your wine is safely transferred into the demijohn, it’s time to find a suitable location for storage. Ideally, the demijohn should be placed in a cool, dark, and dry room, with a stable temperature between 50-60°F (10-15°C). Fluctuating temperatures can negatively impact the aging process and may even spoil your wine. Avoid storing the demijohn near strong odors or vibrations, as these can also affect the quality.
Additionally, it’s advisable to periodically check on your wine during the storage period. This allows you to monitor its progress and ensure there are no signs of spoilage or contamination. Take note of any unusual smells, changes in color, or the appearance of sediment. If you notice any issues, it’s best to consult a winemaking expert or professional for guidance.
In conclusion, storing wine in a demijohn before bottling is a crucial phase in the winemaking process. By following these steps, you can ensure that your wine ages gracefully and attains the desired flavors and characteristics. Remember to maintain cleanliness, minimize oxygen exposure, and store the demijohn in favorable conditions. Cheers to a successful winemaking journey!