Materials Needed
- Jack and jack stands
- Lug wrench
- C-clamp
- Brake pads
- Brake rotors
- Socket wrench set
- Brake cleaner
- Grease
Step 1: Preparation
Start by parking your vehicle on a flat surface and engaging the parking brake. Additionally, loosen the lug nuts on the wheels you’re going to work on but don’t remove them just yet.
Step 2: Lift the Vehicle
Using a jack, raise your vehicle off the ground. Place jack stands under each wheel for added security. Ensure the vehicle is well-supported before proceeding.
Step 3: Remove the Wheels
With the lug nuts loosened, remove them completely and take off the wheels.
Step 4: Take Out the Caliper
Locate the caliper, which is usually mounted over the brake rotor. Remove the bolts securing the caliper using a socket wrench. Slide the caliper off the rotor carefully.
Step 5: Replace the Brake Pads
Before inserting new brake pads, compress the brake caliper’s piston. Using a C-clamp, gently press the piston back into its housing. Remove the old brake pads and replace them with new ones.
Step 6: Install New Brake Rotors
If your brake rotors are worn down or damaged, it’s best to replace them. Remove the old rotors and install new ones in their place.
Step 7: Reassemble the Caliper
Put the caliper back in place over the brake rotor and secure it with the bolts you removed earlier. Ensure the bolts are tightened properly.
Step 8: Repeat for Other Wheels
Follow steps 4 to 7 for each wheel. Take your time and double-check everything for consistency.
Step 9: Put the Wheels Back On
Place the wheels back onto the vehicle and finger-tighten the lug nuts as much as possible.
Step 10: Lower the Vehicle
Using the jack, gently lower the vehicle until it’s back on the ground. Once fully lowered, use a lug wrench to tighten the lug nuts securely.
Step 11: Test the Brakes
Before hitting the road, pump your brake pedal a few times to ensure that the brake pads are properly seated. Take your vehicle for a test drive in a safe location, gradually testing the brakes to ensure they are functioning well.
Replacing your brakes may seem intimidating at first, but by following this step-by-step guide, you’ll be able to handle the task with confidence. Remember to prioritize safety and if you’re unsure, consult a professional mechanic.