What are corns and calluses?
Corns and calluses are thickened areas of skin that develop due to excessive pressure or friction. Corns are typically smaller and localized, with a hardened center surrounded by inflamed skin. They often form on the tops or sides of toes and can be quite painful. Calluses, on the other hand, are larger and generally develop on the soles of the feet, especially in areas that bear the most weight.
How can you remove corns and calluses at home?
If you’re dealing with corns or calluses, it’s essential to take prompt action to address the issue. Here are some effective strategies for removing corns and calluses at home:
- Soak your feet: Regularly soaking your feet in warm water can help soften the hardened skin, making it easier to remove. Add some Epsom salts or apple cider vinegar to the water for added effectiveness.
- Use a pumice stone or file: After soaking your feet, gently exfoliate the affected areas using a pumice stone or a foot file. Be careful not to be too aggressive, as this can lead to skin irritation.
- Apply a moisturizer: After exfoliating, apply a moisturizer or foot cream to keep the skin soft and supple. This will help prevent the formation of new corns and calluses.
- Wear proper footwear: Avoid shoes that are too tight or narrow, as they can increase friction and pressure on your feet. Choose shoes that fit well and provide ample support and cushioning.
- Use protective padding: To alleviate pressure on existing corns or calluses, consider using protective padding, such as moleskin or gel cushions. These can be applied directly to the affected area to provide relief.
When should you see a healthcare professional?
While most corns and calluses can be effectively managed at home, there are instances where it is essential to seek professional help. Consult a healthcare professional if:
- you have diabetes or poor blood circulation,
- the corn or callus is causing severe pain or discomfort,
- there are signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or pus,
- you have underlying foot conditions, like hammertoes or bunions, that contribute to the development of corns and calluses.
Remember, prevention is always better than cure. Take care of your feet by wearing comfortable, well-fitted shoes, moisturizing regularly, and addressing any foot abnormalities promptly. By doing so, you can enjoy blemish-free feet and walk with enhanced comfort and confidence.