Pruning an apricot tree is an essential task that every gardener must know how to do. Pruning helps control the size of the tree, promotes better fruit production and prevents diseases. However, pruning an apricot tree can be a daunting task for the novice gardener. In this article, we will provide some useful tips on how to prune an apricot tree.

Timing

Timing is crucial when it comes to pruning an apricot tree. The best time to prune an apricot tree is in late winter or early spring before the buds start to swell. Pruning at this time allows the tree to heal quickly and reduces the risk of infection.

Tools

Before starting, ensure that you have the appropriate tools. You will need a pair of sharp, clean pruning shears, a pruning saw, and loppers. Clean your tools with a 10% bleach solution to avoid spreading any diseases from the previous pruning.

Remove Dead and Diseased Wood

The first step is to remove any dead or diseased branches. Dead wood looks dry and brittle and has no leaves or buds. Diseased wood will have discolored or sunken areas, and there may be signs of fungus or insects. Cut the branch at the base and dispose of it.

Remove any Branches that Cross

Branches that cross over each other can damage bark, creating an opportunity for disease. Look for any branches that grow towards the center of the tree, and remove them by cutting close to where they originate.

Trim Back New Growth

Apricot trees grow very quickly, and they can become unruly if not pruned regularly. Prune back any new growth by at least a third of the length. This will help encourage more fruiting buds and control the size of the tree.

Thin Out the Tree

Thin the tree by removing any branches that are growing vertically. These vertical branches are called ‘water shoots,’ and they take energy from the tree, taking away from the fruiting branches. There should be enough light and airflow through the tree to prevent disease.

Severe Pruning

If your tree is in a poor condition, you may need to do severe pruning. Severe pruning is when you remove up to half of the tree’s branches. This can be done in stages and over a few years to prevent the tree from going into shock. After severe pruning, the tree may not produce fruit for a year or two, but it will grow back stronger and healthier.

Conclusion

Pruning an apricot tree takes some practice and experience, but it is a vital task to keep your tree healthy and productive. It’s best to start small, removing any dead or diseased wood and trimming back new growth. Then move onto thinning out the tree and removing any crossing branches. If you need to do severe pruning, do it gradually over time to avoid shock to the tree. With these tips, you should be able to prune your apricot tree to look like a well-maintained, healthy tree.

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