What tools and materials do you need?
Before you start caring for your axe, gather the following tools and materials:
- Axe sharpening file
- Whetstone
- Axe honing oil
- Linseed oil
- Brush or rag
Step 1: Cleaning your axe
The first step in axe care is cleaning off any dirt, resin, or debris that has accumulated. Use a brush or rag to remove these impurities before proceeding to the next steps.
Step 2: Sharpening the axe blade
To keep your axe blade sharp, use an axe sharpening file. Start by securing the axe head in a vice, ensuring it remains stable during sharpening. Hold the file at a 20-degree angle to the blade’s bevel, and push it along the edge in smooth, even strokes. Repeat this process on both sides of the blade until you achieve a sharp edge.
Step 3: Honing the blade’s edge
After sharpening, it’s crucial to hone the axe blade for optimal cutting ability. Soak a whetstone in water for a few minutes, then apply axe honing oil to its surface. Hold the axe at a 20-degree angle and slide the blade back and forth across the whetstone, applying light pressure. Repeat this process several times on each side of the blade to ensure proper honing.
Step 4: Oil the axe handle
To prevent the axe handle from drying out and splitting, apply linseed oil to its surface. Use a cloth to rub the oil into the wood until it is fully absorbed. Repeat this process regularly to maintain the handle’s durability.
Step 5: Storage and maintenance
Proper storage is vital to protect your axe from moisture and rust. Store it in a dry area, preferably hanging it on a wall or placing it in a specially designed case. Additionally, make sure to inspect your axe regularly for damage, such as cracks or loose heads, and address any issues promptly.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your axe remains sharp, efficient, and durable. Regular care and maintenance will extend the lifespan of your axe while vastly improving its performance. With the right tools, a little effort, and a few minutes of your time, you can enjoy the benefits of a well-cared-for axe for years to come.