1. Harvesting:
To begin the preservation process, it is vital to harvest the plums at the right time. Stanley plums are best picked when they are fully ripe but still firm. Look for plums that have a deep, consistent purple color and give a slight yielding when gently squeezed. Avoid picking overly ripe or damaged plums, as they may not preserve well.
2. Cleaning and Sorting:
Once harvested, gently wash the plums in cold water to remove any dirt or debris. Sort through the plums, discarding any that show signs of rot or damage. This will help ensure that only the best quality plums are preserved.
3. Freezing:
Freezing is one of the easiest and most common methods to preserve Stanley plums. To them, start by pitting the plums. Cut each plum in half, gently remove the pit, and place the plum halves on a lined baking sheet. Ensure the plums are not touching each other to prevent them from sticking together. Place the baking sheet in the freezer and allow the plums to freeze completely. Once frozen, transfer the plums to airtight freezer bags or containers. Label them with the date and store in the freezer for up to 12 months.
4. Canning:
Canning is another popular method to preserve Stanley plums. It involves packing the plums in jars with sugar syrup or their own juice. Start by sterilizing the jars and lids in boiling water for at least 10 minutes. Meanwhile, heat the sugar syrup or juice in a separate pot. Pack the plums tightly in the jars, leaving about 1/2 inch of headspace. Pour the hot syrup or juice over the plums, ensuring they are completely covered. Use a plastic spatula to remove any air bubbles, wipe the jar rims clean, and secure the lids tightly. Process the jars in a boiling water bath for the specified duration depending on your altitude. Once processed, store the sealed jars in a cool, dark place for up to 1 year.
5. Drying:
Drying Stanley plums is a fantastic way to enjoy their concentrated flavor and extend their shelf life. To dry plums, first, wash and pit them. Cut the plums into slices or halves, depending on your preference. Arrange the plum pieces on drying trays in a single layer, ensuring they do not touch each other. Place the trays in a food dehydrator or an oven on the lowest setting. Allow the plums to dry for several hours or until they are leathery and pliable. Store the plums in airtight containers in a cool, dark place for up to 6 months.
Preserving Stanley plums allows you to savor their incredible taste all year round. Whether you choose to freeze, can, or dry them, following these methods will help you store these delicious fruits for an extended period. So don’t let your Stanley plums go to waste and start preserving them today!