1. Drying: Dried figs are a fantastic way to enjoy figs year-round. To dry figs naturally, start by selecting ripe figs that are not overly soft or bruised. Wash and dry them thoroughly before cutting off the stems. Next, slice the figs in halves or quarters, depending on their size.
Lay the figs out evenly on a baking sheet lined with parchment paper, making sure they are not touching each other. Place the baking sheet in a dry, well-ventilated area, such as a sunny windowsill or a shaded spot outdoors. Rotate the figs every few days to ensure even drying.
It may take anywhere from a few days to a couple of weeks for the figs to fully dry. They are ready when they become slightly leathery and pliable. Once dried, store the figs in an airtight container in a cool and dark place.
2. Freezing: Freezing figs is another excellent preservation method. To freeze figs naturally, start by selecting ripe figs that are not overly ripe and mushy. Rinse and dry the figs thoroughly before cutting off the stems.
Slice the figs into halves or quarters, depending on your preference. Lay them out on a baking sheet in a single layer, ensuring they are not touching each other. Place the baking sheet in the freezer for a few hours, or until the figs have frozen solid.
Transfer the frozen figs into airtight freezer bags or containers, and remove as much air as possible before sealing. Label the bags with the date and place them back in the freezer. Frozen figs can be stored for up to a year and can be used in smoothies, baked goods, or thawed and eaten as a snack.
3. Fig preserves: Preserving figs in the form of jams or preserves is a traditional method that enhances their sweetness and preserves their flavor. Begin by washing and drying the figs thoroughly. Remove the stems and cut them into small pieces.
In a large pot, combine the figs with sugar and a small amount of lemon juice to help balance the sweetness. Cook the mixture over medium heat, stirring occasionally, until the figs have softened and the sugar has dissolved. Continue cooking until the mixture thickens to a jam-like consistency.
To check the consistency, place a small amount of the mixture on a chilled plate and tilt it. If it holds its shape without flowing, it is ready. Carefully transfer the hot preserves into sterilized jars, leaving a half-inch headspace. Seal the jars with sterilized lids and process them in a water bath for about ten minutes.
Allow the preserves to cool completely before storing them in a cool and dark place. The fig preserves can be enjoyed on toast, as a topping for yogurt or ice cream, or added to baked goods for added flavor.
Preserving figs naturally is a wonderful way to enjoy this delicious fruit beyond its season. Whether drying, freezing, or making preserves, each method allows you to savor figs throughout the year. So, grab a batch of fresh figs and give these preservation techniques a try to enjoy their delightful flavor even when they are out of season.