1. Provide Adequate Protection
When temperatures drop, cyclamens need protection from frost and freezing winds. Move potted cyclamens indoors to a cool room (around 50°F or 10°C) with bright, indirect light. Alternatively, you can cover your outdoor cyclamens with a layer of mulch or burlap to shield them from the harsh weather.
2. Control Watering
During winter, cyclamens become dormant and require less water. Overwatering can lead to root rot and other issues. Ensure that the soil is well-drained and only water when the top inch (2.5 cm) of soil is dry. Avoid letting the plant sit in standing water, as this can cause root damage.
3. Maintain Humidity
Cyclamens prefer a humid environment, which can be challenging during winter when indoor heating systems dry out the air. To increase humidity, place a tray filled with water near your cyclamens or use a humidifier. Avoid misting the leaves directly, as this can promote disease.
4. Provide Proper Lighting
Cyclamens thrive in bright, indirect light. Place indoor cyclamens near a window where they receive enough sunlight but are protected from direct exposure. If natural light is limited, you can supplement with artificial grow lights to ensure sufficient lighting for the plants.
5. Avoid Extreme Temperature Changes
Cyclamens are sensitive to extreme temperature fluctuations. Keep your cyclamens away from drafts and sudden changes in temperature. Avoid placing them near heaters, radiators, or windowsills where the temperature can vary dramatically.
6. Monitor for Pests and Diseases
Winter can be a breeding ground for pests and diseases. Inspect your cyclamens regularly for common issues like aphids, spider mites, and gray mold. If you notice any signs of infestation or disease, take prompt action to prevent further damage and spread.
By following these tips and techniques, you can successfully preserve your cyclamens during the winter months. Remember to provide adequate protection, control watering, maintain humidity, ensure proper lighting, avoid extreme temperature changes, and monitor for pests and diseases. With proper care, your cyclamens will continue to enchant you with their beauty even during the coldest of winters.