First and foremost, it is essential to choose the right type of cherry pit for planting. Select pits from fully mature cherries, and opt for cherry varieties that are well-suited to your climate and soil conditions. This ensures that your cherry tree will thrive and produce abundant fruits in the years to come.
Once you have selected your pits, it is advisable to prepare them for planting. This can be done by removing the fleshy pulp surrounding the pit. You can achieve this by gently rubbing the pits against a screen or a paper towel, ensuring all excess flesh is removed. It is best to plant the prepared pits immediately to prevent them from drying out.
Now that you have your prepared cherry pits, it’s time to select the planting location. Cherry trees prefer well-draining soil and full sunlight for healthy growth. Ensure that the chosen site receives around six to eight hours of direct sunlight each day. Additionally, make sure the soil is well-drained to prevent waterlogged conditions, as cherry trees are susceptible to root rot.
Prepare the planting area by removing any weeds or grass and loosening the soil to a depth of about one foot. Incorporate compost or well-rotted manure to improve soil fertility and drainage. Cherry trees prefer slightly acidic soils with a pH level of around 6.0 to 6.8, so it may be beneficial to perform a soil test and amend accordingly.
Once the soil is prepared, it’s time to plant your cherry pits. Dig a hole about two inches deep, placing the pit in the hole with the pointed end facing downwards. Cover the pit with soil, ensuring that it is firmly packed but not compacted. It is important to leave a slight depression around the base of the tree to trap water for easier absorption.
After planting, water the pit thoroughly, ensuring that the soil is damp but not waterlogged. Regular watering is essential during the early stages of growth to promote root development. Once established, cherry trees require around one inch of water per week, either from rainfall or supplemental irrigation.
Patience is key when growing cherry trees from pits, as they may take several years to grow into fruit-bearing trees. Cherries grown from pits take longer to reach fruiting age compared to grafted saplings. However, with proper care and maintenance, your cherry tree will eventually reward you with bountiful harvests.
Remember to prune your cherry tree regularly to promote airflow, prevent disease, and encourage better fruit production. Mulching around the base of the tree helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and provides insulation during colder months.
In conclusion, growing cherry trees from pits is an exciting and cost-effective method to expand your orchard. By following these guidelines on selecting the right pits, preparing the planting site, and providing proper care and maintenance, you can successfully grow cherry trees from pits and enjoy the beauty and taste of these delightful fruits. Happy gardening!