Are you interested in growing your own hazelnuts? Planting hazelnuts is not only a rewarding experience but also provides you with a bountiful harvest of delicious and nutritious nuts. Whether you have a large garden or just a small backyard, hazelnut trees can be easily grown with a little effort. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of planting hazelnuts from start to finish.

Step 1: Selecting the Right Variety

Before diving into the planting process, it’s crucial to choose the right hazelnut variety for your region. Different hazelnut varieties thrive in different climate zones, so make sure to select one that is suitable for your area. Some popular varieties that you may consider include Barcelona, Butler, Ennis, and Tonda di Giffoni.

Step 2: Preparing the Planting Site

  • Find an area in your garden with well-drained soil and sufficient sunlight.
  • Clear away any weeds or grass in the planting site.
  • Loosen the soil with a garden fork or tiller to create a favorable environment for root growth.

Step 3: Obtaining Hazelnut Saplings

You can either grow your own hazelnut saplings from seeds or purchase them from a reputable nursery. Growing from seeds requires time and patience, as it may take several years for the saplings to mature enough for planting. If you wish to expedite the process, buying certified saplings will be a more viable option.

Step 4: Planting Hazelnut Saplings

  • Dig a hole that is wide and deep enough to accommodate the roots of the sapling.
  • Place the sapling in the hole, ensuring the root collar (the area where the roots meet the stem) is level with or slightly above the soil line.
  • Backfill the hole with soil, gently firming it around the sapling.
  • Water the newly planted sapling thoroughly to settle the soil.

Step 5: Caring for Hazelnut Trees

Once your hazelnut trees are in the ground, they require proper care to grow healthy and productive. Here are some essential tips to keep in mind:

  • Water regularly, especially during dry periods, ensuring the soil stays consistently moist.
  • Mulch around the base of the tree to retain moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots from extreme temperatures.
  • Prune your hazelnut trees during the dormant season (winter) to maintain a desirable shape and remove dead or damaged branches.
  • Provide adequate fertilizer, preferably one specifically formulated for nut trees, following the package instructions.

Step 6: Harvesting Hazelnuts

Patience is key when it comes to harvesting hazelnuts. Most hazelnut varieties take three to five years to start producing nuts. Once the nuts start to fall from the trees naturally, it’s time to harvest them. Gather the fallen nuts by hand and remove any outer husks. Allow the nuts to dry thoroughly before cracking them open to reveal the tasty kernels within.

By following these step-by-step instructions, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying your very own home-grown hazelnuts. Happy planting!

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