Performing a nasal swab on newborns can be a challenging task for healthcare professionals. The delicate nature of a newborn’s nasal passages requires extra care and precision. In this step-by-step guide, we will walk you through the process of performing a nasal swab on a newborn.

Step 1: Gather the necessary supplies

Before you begin, make sure you have the following supplies ready:

  • Gloves
  • Clean cotton swabs
  • Saline drops or solution
  • Gauze pads
  • Disposal bag

Step 2: Prepare the newborn

Position the newborn comfortably on their back, with their head slightly tilted. You may need an assistant to help hold the baby still during the procedure.

Step 3: Put on gloves

Prior to beginning the nasal swab, ensure you have put on a fresh pair of gloves to maintain a sterile environment.

Step 4: Administer saline drops

Gently instill a few drops of saline solution into each nostril. This will help loosen any mucus and make the swabbing process easier and more comfortable for the newborn.

Step 5: Insert the swab

Take a clean cotton swab and gently insert it into the nostril, no more than 1 inch deep. Be careful not to force it too far or cause any discomfort to the baby.

Step 6: Rotate the swab

Once the swab is inserted, gently rotate it for a few seconds to collect an adequate sample. Remember to only use a single swab for each nostril to avoid cross-contamination.

Step 7: Repeat for the other nostril

Repeat steps 5 and 6 for the other nostril, using a fresh cotton swab.

Step 8: Collect additional samples (if necessary)

In some cases, healthcare professionals may need to collect additional samples from the nasopharynx or throat. Follow the specific guidelines provided by your healthcare facility for collecting these samples.

Step 9: Dispose of the swabs and gloves

Place the used swabs and gloves in a disposal bag or biohazard container to ensure proper disposal and prevent any potential transmission of infectious materials.

Step 10: Document the procedure

Be sure to document the nasal swab procedure in the newborn’s medical record. Include important details such as the date, time, swab location, and any relevant observations.

Performing a nasal swab on a newborn requires attention to detail and a gentle touch. By following this step-by-step guide, healthcare professionals can ensure the procedure is performed accurately and safely.

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