How to obtain Australian citizenship by descent

Australian is deemed as a privilege, offering various opportunities and benefits for its holders. For individuals who have a family connection to Australia, the option of Australian citizenship by descent provides an avenue to gain citizenship. This article will outline the steps and requirements involved in ing Australian citizenship through descent.

1. Eligibility Criteria:
To be eligible for Australian citizenship by descent, certain criteria need to be fulfilled:

a. Descent from an Australian citizen: You should be born to a parent who was an Australian citizen at the time of your birth. It is important to note that the Australian citizenship rules vary based on the year of birth and the citizenship status of your parent.

b. Proof of descent: You need to provide documentation that establishes your family connection to the Australian citizen, such as birth certificates, marriage certificates, and information on the current parent’s citizenship status.

2. Gathering Required Documents:
Before applying for Australian citizenship by descent, you must gather the necessary documentation. The documents typically required include:

a. Proof of identity: Valid identification documents such as a birth certificate, passport, and photographs will be needed.

b. Birth certificates: Your birth certificate along with the birth certificates of your parents must be submitted to prove the descent.

c. Marriage certificates: If applicable, the marriage certificates of your parents should be included to establish a family relationship.

d. Citizenship evidence: Evidence of your Australian parent’s citizenship, such as an Australian passport or citizenship certificate, should be provided.

3. Application Process:
Once you have collected the required documents, the application process can begin:

a. Complete the application form: The Australian government provides a specific form for citizenship by descent applications called Form 118. It can be downloaded from the Australian Department of Home Affairs website.

b. Submit the application: The completed application form, along with the supporting documentation, needs to be submitted to the appropriate authority. This can be done online or by mail, depending on the preferred method available at the time.

c. Pay the application fee: An application fee is required to process your Australian citizenship by descent application. The fee can be paid online using various payment methods.

4. Processing Time and Confirmation:
The processing time for Australian citizenship by descent applications may vary, generally taking several months. During this time frame, the Department of Home Affairs will review the application, conduct necessary checks, and verify the provided information. It is advisable to check the progress of your application periodically through the ImmiAccount online portal.

If your application is approved, you will a letter confirming your Australian citizenship. You will also be required to make an appointment at your nearest Australian diplomatic mission or an office of the Department of Home Affairs to finalize the process.

5. Benefits of Australian Citizenship:
Once you obtain Australian citizenship by descent, you will enjoy numerous benefits, including:

a. Right to live and work in Australia indefinitely: Australian citizens have unrestricted work rights and can live in Australia permanently.

b. Access to welfare services: Australian citizens are eligible for various welfare and healthcare services provided by the government.

c. Voting rights: Australian citizens have the right to participate in federal, state, and local government elections, ensuring their voice is heard.

d. Access to education and scholarships: Australian citizens have access to quality education in Australia and are eligible for certain scholarships, grants, and funding opportunities.

In conclusion, if you have a familial connection to an Australian citizen, obtaining Australian citizenship by descent can open doors to numerous opportunities. By following the outlined steps and providing the required documentation, you can pursue Australian citizenship and enjoy the numerous benefits it offers.