Owning a firearm suppressor, also known as a silencer, can provide numerous benefits such as reduced noise levels and increased shooting comfort. However, purchasing and possessing a suppressor in the United States requires obtaining a suppressor tax stamp from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). In this article, we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process of acquiring a suppressor tax stamp.

What is a suppressor tax stamp?

A suppressor tax stamp is essentially a tax document issued by the ATF that allows individuals to legally possess and purchase a firearm suppressor.

Step 1: Select a Suppressor:

Before starting the process, you need to choose a suppressor that fits your needs and preferences. Consider factors such as caliber compatibility, price, material, and sound reduction capabilities. Consult with experienced shooters or visit a local firearm store to gather information and make an informed decision.

Can I purchase a suppressor online?

Yes, you can purchase suppressors online, but they must be shipped to a Federal Firearms License (FFL) dealer in your state’s jurisdiction.

Step 2: Locate a Class 3 Dealer:

To purchase a suppressor, you must find a Class 3 dealer authorized by the ATF to sell and transfer Title II firearms, including suppressors. Conduct an online search or contact your local gun stores to inquire about Class 3 dealers in your area.

Do I need a trust to buy a suppressor?

No, you can purchase a suppressor as an individual, but forming a trust provides additional advantages such as shared ownership and simplified transfer procedures.

Step 3: Complete the Required Forms:

To legally acquire a suppressor, you need to complete specific forms provided by the ATF. The most common form is the ATF Form 4 – Application for Tax Paid Transfer and Registration of Firearm. Additionally, if you choose to create a trust for suppressor ownership, an ATF Form 5320.23 – National Firearms Act (NFA) Responsible Person Questionnaire must be completed for each responsible person.

What information is required on the forms?

The forms will typically require personal information such as name, address, and information about the suppressor, including its make, model, and serial number.

Step 4: Submit Your Forms:

Once the forms are completed, they need to be submitted to the ATF along with payment for the $200 transfer tax per suppressor. If filing as an individual, you need to obtain two fingerprint cards and passport-sized photos and send them to the ATF. If filing as a trust, fingerprints and photographs are required for each responsible person listed on the trust.

How long does the approval process take?

The ATF’s current processing times are approximately 4-6 months. However, due to various factors, it could take longer, so patience is necessary.

Step 5: Wait for Approval:

After submitting your paperwork, all that’s left to do is wait for approval from the ATF. During this time, avoid making changes to your form, such as changing the address or adding new responsible persons, as it may slow down the process or require submitting additional forms.

If I move to another state during the waiting period, what should I do?Should a change in address occur, you must notify the ATF by filling out Form 5320.20 – Application to Transport Interstate or Temporarily Export Certain National Firearms Act (NFA) Firearms.

Acquiring a suppressor tax stamp may involve some paperwork and patience, but the benefits of owning a suppressor make it worth the effort for many gun enthusiasts. By following this step-by-step guide, you can confidently navigate the process and legally obtain a suppressor, enjoying improved shooting experiences while complying with federal regulations.

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