The shrubby peony, also known as Paeonia suffruticosa, is a stunning flowering plant that can bring a touch of elegance to any garden. While it can be enjoyable to simply admire this beautiful plant, many gardeners are itching to multiply it and create more shrubby peony plants. If you’re one of those garden enthusiasts, you’re in luck! In this post, we’ll explore some tips and techniques to successfully multiply the shrubby peony.

When is the Best Time to Multiply the Shrubby Peony?

The shrubby peony is best multiplied during its dormant season, which typically falls between late autumn and early spring. This is the time when the plant is not actively growing, making it easier to handle and transplant without causing unnecessary stress.

What Tools and Materials Do You Need?

Before you start multiplying your shrubby peony, gather the following tools and materials:

  • Garden gloves
  • Sterilized pruning shears
  • Rooting hormone powder
  • Well-draining soil mix
  • Containers or pots
  • Plastic bags or clear plastic wrap

How to Divide the Shrubby Peony?

Follow these steps to successfully divide your shrubby peony:

  1. Start by wearing your garden gloves to protect your hands.
  2. Use sterilized pruning shears to cut back the foliage of the plant to about 4 inches above ground level. This reduces water loss through the leaves during the multiplication process.
  3. Carefully dig around the perimeter of the plant, ensuring you go deep enough to lift the entire root ball without damaging it.
  4. Once the root ball is lifted, gently shake off excess soil to expose the roots.
  5. Look for any natural divisions or separate clumps of roots that can be easily separated to create new plants.
  6. Use sterilized pruning shears to cut the root sections, making sure each section has healthy roots and at least one bud or “eye” attached.
  7. Dip the cut ends into rooting hormone powder to promote root development.
  8. Fill containers or pots with a well-draining soil mix.
  9. Plant each section of the shrubby peony in its own container, ensuring the bud or eye is facing upward and the roots are covered with soil.
  10. Water the newly planted sections thoroughly.
  11. Cover the containers with plastic bags or clear plastic wrap to create a mini greenhouse effect, which helps retain moisture and create optimal conditions for root growth.
  12. Place the containers in a cool and shaded area, away from direct sunlight.

How to Care for the Newly Divided Shrubby Peony?

After dividing and planting the shrubby peony sections, it’s important to provide them with proper care:

  • Water the plants regularly, keeping the soil evenly moist but not waterlogged.
  • Avoid over-fertilizing, as excessive nutrients can actually hinder root growth.
  • Keep the plants in a cool and shaded area for the first few weeks to allow them to establish their roots.
  • Gradually introduce the plants to more sunlight over time, but avoid placing them in full sun immediately.
  • Monitor the plants for any signs of pests or diseases, and take appropriate action if needed.

By following these tips and techniques, you can successfully multiply your shrubby peony and have an abundance of these beautiful flowering plants in your garden. Enjoy the process and the rewards of your efforts!

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