If you have a Benjamin fig tree (Ficus benjamina) in your garden or you’re considering getting one, you may be wondering how to multiply it. The good news is that Benjamin figs can be easily propagated through various methods, such as stem cuttings, air layering, and even by using a leaf bud. By following these simple steps, you can effortlessly expand your collection of Benjamin figs and enjoy their beauty in multiple locations.

Stem cuttings are a popular and straightforward method for multiplying Benjamin figs. To start, you’ll need a healthy parent tree with well-established branches. Ideally, select a branch that is at least 6 inches long and free from any signs of disease or damage.

Using a pair of sharp pruning shears, make a clean cut just below a leaf node. Remove any leaves from the lower half of the cutting, leaving a few on the upper portion. Dip the bottom end of the cutting in a rooting hormone to encourage root growth.

Next, you’ll need a container filled with a well-draining medium, such as a mixture of perlite and peat moss. Make a hole in the medium and gently insert the cutting about 2 inches deep. Firmly press the medium around the base of the cutting to ensure it stays upright.

Keep the container in a warm and humid environment, ideally around 70-75°F (21-24°C). Mist the cutting regularly to maintain humidity. Within a few weeks, you should begin to see new roots forming. Once the root system is well-established, you can transfer the cutting into a larger pot with quality potting soil.

Another excellent technique for multiplying Benjamin figs is air layering. This method involves rooting a branch while it’s still attached to the parent tree. Start by selecting a healthy branch with a diameter of approximately 3/4 inch.

Make a 1-inch-long vertical cut through the bark, about one-third of the way around the branch. Carefully remove the bark, exposing the cambium layer underneath. To ensure successful rooting, apply a rooting hormone to the exposed area.

Wrap the wounded portion in a moist sphagnum moss. Enclose the moss in a clear plastic bag, securing both ends with twist ties. This will create a mini greenhouse effect, allowing the branch to propagate roots while still receiving nutrients from the parent tree.

Check the moss periodically to ensure it remains moist but not waterlogged. After about 8-12 weeks, you should see roots forming within the moss. Once the roots are several inches long, you can cut the branch below the rooted area. Plant the rooted portion in a suitable pot or directly into the ground.

Lastly, if you have a Benjamin fig leaf with a dormant bud, you can use it to propagate a new plant. Gently remove the leaf from the tree, making sure to keep the base intact. Fill a small container with a mixture of peat moss and perlite and partially bury the leaf bud.

Keep the container in a warm and bright location, but avoid direct sunlight. It’s essential to maintain consistent humidity by misting the leaf bud and covering the container with a plastic bag. With time and patience, the leaf bud should develop into a new plant.

Multiplying Benjamin figs can be a rewarding experience, allowing you to expand your garden or share these beautiful plants with others. Whether you choose stem cuttings, air layering, or leaf bud propagation, following these simple steps will help you successfully multiply the enchanting Benjamin figs.

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