What is tread depth and why is it important?
Tread depth refers to the vertical measurement between the top of the tire tread and the bottom of the tire’s deepest grooves. This measurement is crucial because a tire’s tread is designed to grip the road, dispersing water and maintaining traction. As the tire wears out over time, the depth of the grooves decreases, affecting the tire’s ability to perform optimally.
What tools do you need?
Measuring tire tread depth is a simple task that requires only a few tools:
- A tread depth gauge (digital or manual)
- A penny or quarter can also be used as a temporary alternative
Step-by-Step Guide
Follow these simple steps to measure your tire’s tread depth:
- Select a tire with the most wear or the one you are most concerned about
- Locate the tread wear indicators on the tire. These are small rubber bars that run perpendicular to the grooves. Their purpose is to indicate when the tires need to be replaced.
- Take your tread depth gauge and gently insert the probe into the tire’s grooves. Ensure the probe is lodged in the deepest part of the tread.
- Read the tread depth measurement on the gauge. A new tire usually has a tread depth of around 10/32 of an inch (8mm).
- Repeat this process in multiple locations across the tire to ensure accurate readings.
- If you don’t have a tread depth gauge, you can use a penny or quarter instead. Insert the penny, with Lincoln’s head facing you, or the quarter with Washington’s head facing you, into the tread groove. If the top of their heads is visible, it signifies that the tread depth is dangerously low, and you should consider replacing the tire.
What do the readings mean?
Standard car tires usually start with a tread depth of 10/32 of an inch (8mm), indicating optimal tire condition. As the depth decreases, the tire’s performance and safety are compromised. Any measurement below 2/32 of an inch (1.6mm) is considered unsafe and necessitates immediate tire replacement.
Measuring tire tread depth is a quick and easy process that can save you from potential accidents and unnecessary expenses. By regularly checking your tire’s tread depth, you can maintain optimal traction and ensure your safety on the road. Remember, anything below 2/32 of an inch (1.6mm) calls for immediate tire replacement. Stay safe and enjoy your smooth rides!