Before delving into the process, let’s briefly understand what capers are and why they are salt-preserved. Capers are the unopened flower buds of the Capparis spinosa, a perennial plant native to the Mediterranean region. These tiny green buds have a tangy and slightly salty flavor, adding a unique taste to various cuisines. To preserve the caper buds and enhance their flavor, they are traditionally packed and preserved in salt.
To make salt-preserved capers, you will need the following ingredients and equipment:
Ingredients:
– Fresh caper buds
– Coarse sea salt
Equipment:
– A glass jar with a lid
– A small mixing bowl or plate
Now, let’s dive into the step-by-step process of making salt-preserved capers:
Step 1: Harvesting the caper buds
The best time to harvest caper buds is just before they bloom. Look for small, green, firm buds on the caper plant. Carefully pluck the buds with a pair of sharp scissors or your fingers, ensuring not to damage the plant or the buds. Leave some buds to allow the plant to continue growing.
Step 2: Cleaning the caper buds
After harvesting the caper buds, rinse them thoroughly under cool water to remove any dirt or debris. Gently pat them dry with a paper towel.
Step 3: Salt-packing the caper buds
To salt-preserve the caper buds, you will need to layer them with coarse sea salt. Take the glass jar and add a layer of salt at the bottom. Place a small portion of caper buds on top of the salt layer, ensuring they are well spread out. Cover the buds with another layer of salt, ensuring they are fully submerged. Repeat layering the caper buds and salt until the jar is filled, leaving a small gap at the top.
Step 4: Pressing the caper buds
Once the jar is filled with caper buds and salt, use a small plate or mixing bowl that fits well inside the jar. Place it on top of the caper buds and press down gently to apply pressure. This step helps extract excess moisture and ensures that the caper buds are evenly salted.
Step 5: Sealing and storing the jar
After pressing the caper buds, tightly seal the jar with its lid. Store the jar in a cool and dark place, like a pantry or cupboard, away from direct sunlight. The capers need to ferment in the salt for about a month before they are ready to use.
Step 6: Rinsing and using the salt-preserved capers
After a month, open the jar and rinse the capers under cool water to remove the excess salt. You can now use the salt-preserved capers in your favorite recipes. Simply soak them in water for a few minutes before using, as they will have intensified in flavor during the preservation process.
In conclusion, making your own salt-preserved capers is a simple and rewarding process. By following these steps, you can have a ready supply of delicious and flavorful capers that can elevate the taste of your dishes. Experiment with different recipes and enjoy the unique tangy flavor of homemade salt-preserved capers!