What You Will Need
- A large stainless steel pot
- Water
- Indigofera tinctoria leaves
- Hydrated lime
- Straining cloth
- Stirring utensil
- Garbage bags or tarps (to protect your work area)
Step 1: Gathering Indigo Leaves
First and foremost, you’ll need to gather a sufficient amount of Indigofera tinctoria leaves. These leaves are commonly referred to as “true indigo” and can be obtained from specialty gardening stores or online. Aim to collect around one kilogram of these leaves for a moderate-sized batch of indigo dye.
Step 2: Preparing the Leaves
Fill your stainless steel pot with water until it is about two-thirds full. Thoroughly rinse the gathered indigo leaves and place them in the pot. Bring the water to a simmer and let the leaves soak for approximately two hours.
Step 3: Straining the Mixture
Once the leaves have been left to soak, it’s time to strain the mixture. Place a straining cloth over a separate container and carefully pour the indigo leaf infusion through the cloth. Gently squeeze the cloth to extract any remaining liquid. You should be left with a deep greenish-blue liquid.
Step 4: Adding Lime
Add hydrated lime to the indigo leaf infusion. The lime helps to raise the pH level, which is crucial for the oxidation process that produces the indigo color. Stir the mixture well to ensure the lime is thoroughly incorporated.
Step 5: Airing and Oxidization
Let the mixture sit undisturbed for approximately 24 hours, allowing the oxidization process to take place. During this time, the liquid will transition from green to blue. If necessary, cover the container with a lid to prevent dust or debris from settling on the mixture.
Step 6: Removing Impurities
After 24 hours, a bluish sediment will have settled at the bottom of the container. Slowly pour off the liquid sitting on top, being careful not to disturb the sediment. This liquid contains your indigo color, while the sediment can be discarded.
Step 7: Paste Preparation
Transfer the remaining liquid into a separate container. This liquid is your indigo dye paste, which can be directly used for dyeing fabrics or stored for future use. Ensure the container is airtight to prevent the dye paste from drying out.
Final Thoughts
Learning how to make indigo color allows you to explore the world of colors in a unique and creative way. Experiment with different fabric types and dyeing techniques to achieve an array of beautiful indigo shades. Remember to wear protective gloves and work in a well-ventilated area to avoid any accidental stains or inhalation of fumes. Now that you’re equipped with this step-by-step guide, embrace the magic of indigo color and let your creativity soar!