Here’s how to make gluten-free bread at home:
1. Choose Gluten-Free Flours: For gluten-free bread, you need to use a blend of gluten-free flours that mimic the texture of wheat flour. Common flours include rice flour, cornflour, potato starch, and tapioca flour. You can buy a ready-made gluten-free flour blend, or you can make your own. Blender a mix of all-purpose rice flour (not sweet rice flour), potato starch, tapioca starch, and xanthan gum together. The mixture can be stored in an airtight container for future baking use.
2. Measure Carefully: Gluten-free bread recipes, unlike wheat bread recipes, are more sensitive to precise measurements. Use a kitchen scale, spoon and level the flour or use a measuring cup to get exact amounts for each ingredient rather than guessing the quantity.
3. Add Leavening to Gluten-Free Flour: Gluten-free flours usually require added leavening agents, such as baking powder, baking soda, and yeast, to make the bread rise. You can also add an acid-like lemon juice or apple cider vinegar to help when using baking soda.
4. Use Eggs and Oil to Keep Bread Soft: Gluten-free breads lack the protein structure found in wheat flour, which makes bread soft and spongy. To make gluten-free bread, use eggs and oil to keep the bread soft. Add an egg or two to your recipe, or use a vegan alternative, such as aquafaba or chia seeds. Ensure that the oil is incorporated into the mix.
5. Add Xanthan Gum: Xanthan gum is a crucial ingredient that replaces the gluten in bread. It helps to bind the ingredients together and prevent them from falling apart. Add 1-2 teaspoons for every two cups of gluten-free flour.
6. Knead the Dough: Gluten-free dough is wetter than regular dough. Kneading gluten-free dough enhances the texture, and it is helpful for those who may have a problem with the texture of gluten-free bread. You can knead the dough using a stand mixer or by hand.
7. Let It Rise: Let the dough rise in a warm, humid environment. This may take longer than regular bread. You can even let it rise overnight in the fridge.
8. Bake the Bread: Gluten-free bread requires a longer baking time than regular bread. Preheat your oven to 375°F (190°C) and bake for 30-40 minutes. The bread must reach an internal temperature of 200°F (93°C) before consuming.
Making gluten-free bread may require some experimentation with the flours and measurements. Once you’ve found a recipe that works, it’s an easy and rewarding way to enjoy bread without the gluten intolerance symptoms. Follow the above steps, and you’ll have a delicious and wholesome bread ready in no time right from your home.