What You Will Need
Before you start, gather the following materials:
- Plaster rolls
- Cotton padding
- Water
- Scissors
- Disposable gloves
- Stockinette
- Plastic wrap
- Tape measure
Step 1: Prepare the Patient
Prior to making the cast, ensure the patient’s limb is clean and free from any moisture. If necessary, use mild soap and water to clean the area. Remember to dry the limb thoroughly before proceeding.
Step 2: Measure and Cut the Stockinette
Take a tape measure and measure the circumference of the injured limb. Add a few inches for overlap and mark the measurement on the stockinette. Carefully cut the stockinette to the desired length.
Step 3: Apply Stockinette and Padding
Slide the stockinette over the limb, ensuring it covers the entire area that will be casted. Secure it in place using medical tape or clips.
Next, unroll the cotton padding and wrap it around the limb, overlapping each layer slightly. Ensure the padding is thick enough to provide adequate support and protection.
Step 4: Prepare the Plaster Rolls
Submerge the plaster rolls in water and gently squeeze out the excess. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the appropriate water temperature and soaking time.
Step 5: Apply the Plaster Rolls
Starting at the base of the limb, begin wrapping the plaster rolls in a spiraling motion. Be sure to cover the padding evenly while maintaining a snug fit. Smooth out any wrinkles or creases in the plaster as you go.
Step 6: Create Ventilation Holes
Once the cast is in place and begins to harden, use a sharp object to create small ventilation holes throughout the cast. This will allow air circulation and prevent moisture buildup.
Step 7: Allow the Cast to Dry
Give the cast ample time to dry and harden. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for drying time. Keep in mind that the cast may feel slightly warm during the drying process, which is normal.
Step 8: Finishing Touches
Once the cast is completely dry, you can add additional padding or cushioning around the edges for extra comfort. Check for any sharp edges that may cause discomfort and use tape or bandage to secure any loose ends.
Remember, making an orthopedic cast requires proper training and expertise. If you are not a medical professional, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before attempting to apply a cast on your own.
By following these steps, you can create a well-fitted orthopedic cast to aid in the recovery process. Always prioritize the patient’s comfort and safety while dealing with orthopedic injuries.