How to make a totem

Totem poles are tall wooden columns commonly found in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. They are made from a variety of woods and typically feature intricate carvings and designs that represent the cultural beliefs and traditions of the Indigenous communities that create them.

If you’re interested in making your own totem pole, the process can be both challenging and rewarding. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make a totem pole.

Step 1: Choose your design

Before you begin carving, you’ll need to decide on the design for your totem pole. Some totem poles feature animals, such as bears, eagles, or wolves, while others showcase human faces or symbols that represent specific cultural beliefs.

Once you’ve selected your design, sketch it out on paper or a piece of wood. This will serve as a guide as you begin carving.

Step 2: Select your wood

Traditionally, totem poles are carved from large, straight logs of Western red cedar, as this wood is easy to carve and resistant to decay. However, other types of wood can also be used, such as pine or spruce.

Choose a piece of wood that’s at least 8-10 feet long and 18-24 inches in diameter. The wood should be free of knots, splits, or other imperfections that could impact the structural integrity of your totem pole.

Step 3: Prepare your wood

Once you’ve selected your wood, use a chainsaw to cut it to the desired length and shape. You can also use an ax to remove the bark and rough out the basic shape of your totem pole.

Then, use a drawknife or chisel to remove any remaining bark and smooth out the surface of your wood. This will make it easier to carve your designs later on.

Step 4: Create your designs

Using your sketches as a guide, begin carving your designs into your totem pole. This can be done using a variety of tools, such as a chisel, saw, or knife.

Be sure to take your time and work carefully, as mistakes can be difficult to fix once you’ve made them. You may also want to seek the advice of an experienced carver if you’re new to this type of work.

Step 5: Finish and protect your totem pole

Once you’ve completed your carvings, use sandpaper to smooth out any rough spots or uneven areas. Then, apply a protective coating to your totem pole to help protect it from the elements.

You can use a variety of coatings, such as linseed oil, varnish, or paint, depending on your preferences. Be sure to let the coating dry completely before moving or installing your totem pole.

Conclusion

Making a totem pole is a challenging but rewarding process that can help connect you with the rich cultural traditions of the Indigenous communities in the Pacific Northwest region. By following these steps and taking your time to create a design that’s meaningful and representative of your beliefs and values, you can create a beautiful and lasting work of art that can be admired by generations to come.