Materials you’ll need:
- Scion: A small branch from the cherry variety you want to graft
- Rootstock: A young cherry tree of a compatible variety for grafting
- Pruning shears
- Grafting knife
- Grafting tape or rubber bands
- Grafting wax or sealant
Step 1: Selecting the Scion and Rootstock
Before you start the grafting process, choose a healthy scion branch from the cherry tree variety you want to propagate. Make sure the scion is approximately the same diameter as the rootstock. Similarly, select a young rootstock cherry tree that is compatible with the scion.
Step 2: Making the Cuts
Using your pruning shears, make a clean, slanted cut on the rootstock, around 6 inches above the ground. Then, with a grafting knife, make a corresponding slanted cut on the scion, ensuring it matches the angle of the rootstock cut. The scion should ideally have 2-3 buds.
Step 3: Joining the Scion and Rootstock
Align the cambium layers of the scion and rootstock by carefully joining the cut surfaces together. The cambium layer is the growing part of the tree responsible for nutrient transportation. Ensure the cuts fit tightly, minimizing any gaps between the scion and rootstock.
Step 4: Securing the Graft
Wrap the joined area of the scion and rootstock with grafting tape or secure it using rubber bands. This will provide support and help keep the graft in place during the healing process. Make sure not to wrap too tightly, allowing some room for growth.
Step 5: Applying Grafting Wax
To protect the graft and prevent moisture loss, apply grafting wax or another suitable sealant to the exposed portion of the scion and rootstock. This will create a barrier against pathogens and promote healing.
Step 6: Aftercare
Once the graft is secured and sealed, monitor the progress regularly. Keep the grafted cherry tree in a sheltered location with partial sunlight. Ensure the soil is kept moist, but not overly saturated. As the graft starts to heal and new growth appears, gradually expose it to more sunlight.
Remember, successful cherry grafting may take some practice. Be patient, observe your plants closely, and learn from each experience. Soon enough, you’ll be able to enjoy the fruits of your labor in the form of a strong and bountiful cherry tree!
We hope this step-by-step guide has been helpful to you. Happy grafting!