1. Maintain a healthy weight: Obesity is closely linked to transaminase levels. Excess fat in the liver can lead to inflammation and damage. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight through a balanced diet and regular exercise is crucial for lowering transaminases. Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your diet. Limit the consumption of processed foods, sugary drinks, and high-fat foods.
2. Limit alcohol intake: Alcohol consumption is one of the leading of liver damage. Excessive alcohol consumption leads to transaminase levels, with ALT being more sensitive to alcohol-related injury. It is recommended to limit alcohol intake or completely avoid it to lower transaminases and protect liver health. For men, the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism advises a maximum of two drinks per day, and for women, one drink per day.
3. Stay hydrated: Drinking an adequate amount of water helps in flushing out toxins from the body and supports liver function. Aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water per day. Additionally, herbal teas like green tea or dandelion tea can also be beneficial for reducing liver inflammation.
4. Exercise regularly: Regular physical activity not only helps in maintaining a healthy weight but also improves liver function. Exercise increases blood flow to the liver, promoting detoxification and reducing transaminase levels. Engage in aerobic activities like jogging, brisk walking, cycling, or swimming for at least 30 minutes most days of the week.
5. Consume liver-friendly foods: Several foods are known to support liver health and help lower transaminase levels. Include garlic, turmeric, beets, leafy greens, carrots, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon in your diet. These foods contain antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compounds, and omega-3 fatty acids that promote liver function and reduce damage.
6. Avoid processed and high-sugar foods: Processed foods, high in unhealthy fats, sugar, and additives, can contribute to liver inflammation and damage. Limit your intake of processed snacks, sugary desserts, fast food, and sodas. Opt for whole, unprocessed foods instead.
7. Quit smoking: Smoking not only damages the lungs but also affects liver health. It increases oxidative stress and reduces antioxidant levels in the body, leading to liver damage. Quitting smoking can significantly improve liver function and consequently lower transaminase levels.
8. Manage stress: Chronic stress can contribute to liver damage and inflammation. Practice stress-reducing techniques like meditation, deep breathing exercises, yoga, or engaging in hobbies to lower stress levels. Getting an adequate amount of sleep is also essential for liver health.
In conclusion, lowering transaminase levels primarily involves adopting a healthy lifestyle. Maintaining a healthy weight, limiting alcohol intake, staying hydrated, exercising regularly, consuming liver-friendly foods, avoiding processed and high-sugar foods, quitting smoking, and managing stress can all contribute to lower transaminase levels and promote liver health. Consult a healthcare professional for personalized advice and guidance.