1. Choose the right location
Chives prefer well-drained soil with a pH between 6.0 and 7.0. They also need plenty of sunlight, so choose a location that receives at least six hours of direct sunlight per day. If you’re planting chives indoors, make sure they have access to a window with plenty of natural light or use grow lights to supplement their light needs.
2. Start with healthy plants or seeds
Chives can be grown from either seeds or starter plants. If you’re starting from seed, sow them about 1/4 inch deep and 2-3 inches apart. You can also start them indoors in pots and transplant them outdoors once they’re established. If you’re starting with starter plants, choose ones that look healthy and have green leaves.
3. Water regularly
Chives prefer soil that is consistently moist but not waterlogged. Water them regularly, especially during dry spells. You can also mulch around the plants to help retain moisture in the soil.
4. Fertilize sparingly
Chives don’t require a lot of fertilizer, but you can use a balanced fertilizer once or twice a year to help them grow. Avoid applying too much nitrogen, as this can cause the plants to produce lots of foliage but few flowers.
5. Harvest regularly
Chives can be harvested as soon as they are 6-8 inches tall. Use sharp scissors to cut the leaves, and be sure to leave at least 2 inches of foliage so the plant can continue to grow. Harvest chives regularly to encourage new growth and prevent the plants from becoming too leggy.
6. Divide plants every few years
Chives can become overcrowded over time, which can affect their growth and flavor. Every few years, divide the plants by digging them up and separating them into smaller clumps. You can then replant the smaller clumps in a new location or pot.
7. Watch for pests and diseases
Chives are relatively pest and disease resistant, but you still need to watch for any issues that may arise. Common pests include aphids and onion maggots, while common diseases include leaf spot and root rot. If you notice any problems with your chives, treat them promptly with an appropriate pesticide or fungicide.
Chives are a great herb to grow for beginner gardeners and experienced green thumbs alike. Whether you want to add them to your favorite dishes or simply enjoy their mild onion flavor, chives are a versatile and low-maintenance plant that can thrive both indoors and outdoors. Follow these tips to get started and watch your chives grow into healthy and flavorful plants.