Grafting is the process of joining two or more plants together so that they grow as one. It is a popular technique in horticulture for propagating plants and creating new cultivars. Grafting is also a useful tool for reviving old or damaged trees. In this article, we will discuss how to a fig tree.

The fig tree is a fascinating fruit-bearing tree. It is not only easy to grow but also has an incredibly long history related to human civilization. The fig tree is mostly propagated by cuttings, but grafting can also be used to propagate the plant. The process of grafting involves the transfer of a bud or a stem from one tree to another. This way, the two trees fuse, and the stem from a single plant can produce two different varieties of fruits.

Materials and Equipment Needed for Grafting

To graft a fig tree, you will need some essential tools and materials. These include:

1. Rootstock: This is the main tree onto which you will graft the scion.

2. Scion: This is the cutting with a dormant bud that you will graft onto the rootstock.

3. Sterilized razor blade or grafting knife: You’ll need a sharp instrument to make precise cuts during grafting.

4. Grafting tape or wax: To protect the newly grafted area and prevent it from drying out.

5. Parafilm or polythene sheet: For wrapping the grafted area after applying grafting wax.

Steps to Graft a Fig Tree

Step 1: Prepare the rootstock.

Start by selecting the rootstock; a healthy rootstock is essential for a successful graft. It is advisable to choose a young fig tree with a diameter of approximately 1 cm. Remove all the leaves, twigs, and side branches from the rootstock.

Step 2: Prepare the scion.

Next, you’ll need to select the scion, which should be a twig of the same size as the rootstock. You can get a twig of the same variety of the fig tree you want to graft from an already established branch. Ensure the scion you choose has a dormant bud that will start to grow once the grafting is complete.

Step 3: Make a cut.

Make a small incision on the bark of the rootstock, preferably at an angle of 45 degrees. The cut should be about 1.5 cm long. Then make a similar cut on the scion’s stem, which is about 3-4 inches long.

The cuts should fit perfectly so that the two pieces can match up, making sure you don’t damage the dormant bud on the scion.

Step 4: Join the pieces.

Once you’ve made the cuts, place the scion onto the rootstock such that the cambium layer of both sections align. Ensure the scion’s cut face should sit tightly against the cut face of the rootstock. Wrap the graft union with a grafting tape or parafilm to prevent it from drying out.

Step 5: Apply grafting wax.

Spread some grafting wax onto the graft’s surface to cover the entire union point, so it’s protected from infection.

Step 6: Allow the graft to heal.

After applying the wax, you can cover the grafted area with a polythene sheet and secure it. Wait until the graft heals, remove the wrappings, and cut the scion back to one bud.

Conclusion

Grafting is a great way to create a new variety of fruit trees and revitalize damaged or old ones. It’s essential to take your time and follow the steps carefully to ensure the graft will heal and succeed. Grafting a fig tree is incredibly rewarding, and with the right tools and patience, you can be confident of a successful outcome. Good luck!

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