1. Choose Fresh and Ripe Peas
When it comes to preserving peas, the first step is to choose the right ones. Always go for fresh and ripe peas that are still in their pods. You can check their freshness by observing the color and texture of the pods. Fresher peas have bright green colored and firm pods. Additionally, ensure that the peas inside are plump and not shriveled, as it indicates that they are not fresh enough to be frozen.
2. Shell the Peas
Next, you need to remove the peas from the pods. This process is called shelling. Simply break off the stem of the pod and slide your finger under the bumpy side of the pod to pop the peas out. If your peas are young and tender, you can skip this step altogether.
3. Blanch the Peas
Before you start freezing the peas, it is crucial to blanch them. Blanching is a process that involves boiling the peas for a short time and then cooling them in ice water. This step destroys any bacteria on the surface of the peas and preserves its color and texture. To blanch peas, fill a large pot with water and bring it to a boil. Add the shelled peas to the boiling water and let them cook for about two minutes. Immediately drain the peas and put them into a bowl of ice water to cool them down. Leave them in the ice bath for about two minutes or until they are fully cooled.
4. Drain and Dry the Peas
After blanching the peas, give them a good rinse and drain out all the water. Then, spread them out onto a baking sheet or paper towels to dry. Make sure they are evenly spread out and not sticking to each other. After drying, remove any excess water with another paper towel.
5. Pack the Peas
When the peas are dry, you can pack them for freezing. There are two methods for packing peas- in plastic bags or in containers. If using plastic bags, press out as much air as possible and seal them tightly. If using a container, leave a little space at the top to allow for expansion. Label your bags or containers with the date and the amount of peas inside.
6. Store the Peas in the Freezer
Finally, put the packed peas in the freezer. Store them in the coldest part of the freezer, which is usually located at the back. Frozen peas last up to six months in the freezer, although they are best consumed within three months for optimal freshness.
In conclusion, freezing peas is a great way to preserve their freshness and nutrients for extended periods. By following these steps, you can easily freeze peas and use them in various dishes throughout the year. So, next time you buy peas in bulk, don’t worry about them going bad – freeze them and enjoy their goodness for months to come!