Understanding how to form different tenses in French is essential for mastering the language. One commonly used tense is the ‘futur proche’ or the near future tense. In this guide, we will walk you through a step-by-step process to easily form the ‘futur proche’ tense in French.

What is the ‘Futur Proche’?

The ‘futur proche’ tense is used to express actions or events that will happen in the near future. It is constructed using a conjugated form of the verb ‘aller’ (to go) followed by an infinitive verb.

Step 1: Conjugating the Verb ‘Aller’

The first step is to conjugate the verb ‘aller’ to match the subject of the sentence. Below, you will find the conjugation of ‘aller’ in the present tense for reference:

  • Je vais (I go)
  • Tu vas (You go)
  • Il/Elle/On va (He/She/One goes)
  • Nous allons (We go)
  • Vous allez (You go)
  • Ils/Elles vont (They go)

Remember to use the appropriate form of ‘aller’ before proceeding to the next step.

Step 2: Adding an Infinitive Verb

After conjugating ‘aller’ to match the subject, the next step is to add the infinitive verb of the action or event you want to express in the future. For example:

  • Je vais manger (I am going to eat)
  • Tu vas partir (You are going to leave)
  • Il/Elle/On va étudier (He/She/One is going to study)
  • Nous allons visiter (We are going to visit)
  • Vous allez regarder (You are going to watch)
  • Ils/Elles vont venir (They are going to come)

Place the appropriate infinitive verb after the conjugated form of ‘aller’ to complete the formation of the ‘futur proche’ tense.

Step 3: Usage and Examples

Now that you understand how to form the ‘futur proche’ tense, let’s explore some examples of its usage:

  • Je vais lire un livre ce soir. (I am going to read a book tonight.)
  • Tu vas faire du sport demain matin. (You are going to do sports tomorrow morning.)
  • Il va partir en vacances la semaine prochaine. (He is going on vacation next week.)
  • Nous allons étudier pour l’examen. (We are going to study for the exam.)
  • Vous allez rencontrer des amis au café. (You are going to meet friends at the café.)
  • Ils vont voyager en Europe cet été. (They are going to travel in Europe this summer.)

Remember, the ‘futur proche’ tense is used for actions or events that will happen in the near future.

In Conclusion

Forming the ‘futur proche’ tense in French is not complicated once you understand the steps involved. By conjugating the verb ‘aller’ and adding an infinitive verb, you can express actions or events that will take place in the near future. With practice, you will become confident in utilizing this important tense in your French language journey. Bonne chance!

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