Step 1: Set Up the Division Problem
The first step is to set up the division problem correctly. Write down the dividend (the number you are dividing) and the divisor (the number you are dividing by) in the appropriate places. For example, if you are dividing 48 by 6, you would write it as:
- 48
- ÷ 6
Step 2: Divide the First Digit
Start by dividing the first digit of the dividend by the divisor. In our example, divide 4 by 6. Since 4 is less than 6, the quotient for this step would be 0. Write the quotient above the division bar, next to the 4.
- 0
- 48
- ÷ 6
Step 3: Bring Down the Next Digit
Bring down the next digit of the dividend. In this case, bring down the 8.
- 0
- 48
- ÷ 6
Step 4: Divide the New Dividend
Divide the new dividend (the number you brought down) by the divisor. In our example, divide 8 by 6. The quotient for this step is 1.
- 01
- 48
- ÷ 6
Step 5: Multiply and Subtract
Multiply the divisor (6) by the quotient from the previous step (1) and subtract it from the new dividend. In our example, 1 multiplied by 6 is 6, and 8 minus 6 is 2. Write down the result below the division line.
- 01
- 48
- ÷ 6
- – 6
- 2
Step 6: Repeat the Process
Repeat steps 3 to 5 until you have brought down all the digits of the dividend and there is no remainder left. In our example, we bring down the next digit (0) and divide 20 by 6, resulting in a quotient of 3. We then subtract 18 from 20, leaving us with a remainder of 2.
The final answer for our example is 8, with a remainder of 2. Therefore, 48 divided by 6 equals 8 remainder 2.
By following these steps and practicing regularly, you will become more comfortable with two-digit division and improve your skills. Remember to double-check your work and practice more complex division problems to further enhance your understanding.
Mastering two-digit division opens the door to tackling more advanced mathematical concepts, so keep practicing and enjoy the journey of learning.