Appearance
One of the most visible differences between bitter and sweet almonds is their appearance. Bitter almonds have a darker and rougher appearance than sweet almonds, which are typically lighter and smoother. Bitter almonds are also smaller in size and more pointed than sweet almonds.
Smell
Another way to distinguish between bitter and sweet almonds is through their smell. Bitter almonds have a distinct, strong, and pungent odor that is noticeable upon opening the package. In contrast, sweet almonds have a more subtle and pleasant aroma.
Taste
The most significant difference between bitter and sweet almonds is their taste. Bitter almonds taste extremely bitter and astringent due to the presence of amygdalin. On the other hand, sweet almonds taste nutty, creamy, and slightly sweet.
Cooking
Sweet almonds are widely used in various culinary dishes, such as almond milk, almond flour, and almond butter. Bitter almonds, however, are not used in cooking due to their toxic properties. If you are using almonds in a recipe, make sure to use sweet almonds instead of bitter almonds.
Toxicity
Bitter almonds contain amygdalin, a cyanide precursor that can be toxic if ingested in large quantities. The human body can convert amygdalin into cyanide, which can cause severe health problems, such as vomiting, dizziness, difficulty breathing, and in extreme cases, death. Sweet almonds, on the other hand, are safe to eat and do not contain amygdalin.
Labeling
When purchasing almonds, it is essential to check the labeling to determine if they are sweet or bitter. Bitter almonds are typically labeled as such, and it is illegal to sell them as a food product in many countries, including the United States. If you are unsure about the type of almonds you are purchasing, ask the seller to ensure that you are buying sweet almonds.
In conclusion, there are several ways to distinguish between bitter and sweet almonds. Bitter almonds have a darker appearance, pungent smell, bitter taste, and are toxic if ingested in large quantities. Sweet almonds, on the other hand, have a lighter appearance, pleasant aroma, nutty flavor, and are safe to eat. It is essential to use sweet almonds in cooking and baking and to always check the labeling when purchasing almonds to ensure that you are buying the right type. By following these guidelines, you can enjoy the delicious taste and nutritional benefits of sweet almonds while avoiding the harmful effects of bitter almonds.