What is Cashmere?
Cashmere is a fine and delicate fiber obtained from the undercoat of cashmere goats. These goats naturally produce a dense and soft undercoat to protect themselves from harsh winters. This undercoat is carefully collected through combing or shearing, and it is then processed to create the soft and luxurious fabric we know as cashmere.
What to Look for When Identifying Genuine Cashmere:
- Fiber Length: Genuine cashmere fibers are long, fine, and smooth to the touch. They should measure around 36mm in length on average. Short or coarse fibers may indicate a blend or a lesser quality fabric.
- Fiber Diameter: Cashmere fibers are incredibly thin. If you can see visible thickness or coarseness in the fabric, it’s likely not pure cashmere. High-quality cashmere typically has a diameter of fewer than 20 microns, creating its characteristic softness.
- Softness: Cashmere is renowned for its unmatched softness. Run your hand through the fabric and observe its texture. Genuine cashmere should feel incredibly soft and luxurious, almost like touching a cloud.
- Warmth: Cashmere is also highly regarded for its exceptional warmth. It has excellent insulation properties, making it a perfect choice for winter garments. If the fabric you’re examining lacks warmth or feels lightweight, it may not be genuine cashmere.
- Pilling: Due to its delicate nature, cashmere is prone to some pilling over time. However, authentic cashmere tends to pill less compared to synthetic and lower-quality fabrics. If the fabric is covered in pills or easily forms them, it might not be genuine cashmere.
Care Tips for Cashmere Products:
Once you’ve identified and invested in a genuine cashmere product, it’s crucial to care for it properly to maintain its qualities and prolong its lifespan.
- Handwashing: Cashmere is best washed by hand using a mild detergent specifically formulated for delicate fabrics. Gently soak the garment for a few minutes, then rinse with cold water. Avoid wringing or twisting the fabric to prevent stretching or damage.
- Storage: Proper storage is essential to prevent moths and maintain the fabric’s integrity. Fold your cashmere items neatly and store them in a clean, airtight container or a sealable garment bag. Adding cedar balls or lavender sachets can help repel moths.
- Dealing with Wrinkles: Cashmere has a tendency to wrinkle, but it’s easily remedied. Gently steam the wrinkles out by using a handheld steamer or by hanging the garment in a steamy bathroom. Avoid using a hot iron directly on the fabric.
By following these guidelines, it becomes easier to identify genuine cashmere products and properly care for them. Remember, investing in high-quality cashmere is not only a testament to your style and taste but also an investment in long-lasting and timeless comfort.
Now it’s your turn: Have you ever bought a cashmere product? How did you determine its authenticity? Share your experiences and tips in the comments below.