What is Olive Curing?
Olive curing is the process of removing the bitter compound called oleuropein from freshly harvested olives. By doing so, the olives become less bitter and more palatable. There are various methods to cure olives, but here we will focus on the brine curing method, which is one of the most common and effective techniques.
What You’ll Need:
- Freshly harvested black olives
- Water
- Rock salt
- Large glass jars or food-grade plastic containers with lids
Step-by-Step Guide:
Follow these steps to cure your freshly harvested black olives:
Step 1: Harvest and Sort
Pick the olives from your trees and sort them, discarding any damaged or bruised olives. Only select the firm and healthy ones for curing.
Step 2: Crack the Olives
Using a mallet or the back of a knife, gently crack the olives to create small openings in their skin. This will aid in the curing process.
Step 3: Prepare the Brine Solution
In a large container, dissolve approximately 1 cup of rock salt for every gallon of water. Stir until the salt is completely dissolved.
Step 4: Soak the Olives
Place the cracked olives in the prepared brine solution, ensuring that they are fully submerged. Use a plate or a weight to keep them submerged if necessary. Cover the container with a lid.
Step 5: Store in a Cool Place
Find a cool and dark place to store the jars or containers. Ideally, the temperature should be between 50-60°F (10-15°C). Allow the olives to soak in the brine solution for at least two weeks.
Step 6: Test for Taste
After two weeks, try one of the olives to test for bitterness. If they are still bitter, continue soaking them in the brine solution and taste-test periodically until you achieve the desired flavor.
Step 7: Rinse and Store
Once the olives have reached the desired taste, rinse them thoroughly with fresh water to remove excess salt. Pat them dry and store them in clean jars or containers. Add a small amount of olive oil to the jars to prevent oxidation.
Step 8: Enjoy!
Your freshly cured black olives are now ready to be enjoyed! Use them in salads, pasta dishes, or as a flavorful addition to various recipes. Store them in the refrigerator for up to several months.
Now that you have this complete guide on how to cure freshly harvested black olives, you can confidently transform your harvest into a delicious treat. Enjoy the fruits of your labor!