1. Identify the cause
The first step in curing chronic rhinitis is to identify the cause. This will help in determining the appropriate treatment. Several factors can cause chronic rhinitis, including allergies, infections, structural abnormalities, or drug use. Allergic rhinitis is the most common cause of chronic rhinitis, and it can be caused by various allergens such as dust mites, pet dander, and mold spores. A doctor can perform an allergy test to determine if you have rhinitis.
2. Nasal irrigation
Nasal irrigation is a useful home remedy that can help alleviate the symptoms of chronic rhinitis. Nasal irrigation is the process of using a saline solution to clean out the nasal passages. It helps to reduce inflammation, relieve congestion and improve breathing. There are several nasal irrigation kits available over-the-counter such as Neti Pot, squeeze bottles, and irrigation kits.
3. Use of nasal steroid sprays
Nasal steroid sprays are an effective treatment for chronic rhinitis. They work by reducing inflammation in the nasal passages, which helps to relieve congestion and improve breathing. Nasal steroids are available in both prescription and over-the-counter forms. They are safe to use as long as you follow the instructions carefully.
4. Antihistamines
Antihistamines are drugs that block the histamine receptors in the body, which is the chemical responsible for causing allergy symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Antihistamines can help alleviate the symptoms of chronic rhinitis caused by allergies. Antihistamines can be taken as tablets, capsules, or nasal sprays.
5. Decongestants
Decongestants are drugs that help to reduce swelling in the nasal passages, making it easier to breathe through the nose. They are available in both oral and nasal forms. Nasal decongestants can be used for short periods to provide fast relief. Prolonged use of nasal decongestants can lead to rebound congestion, which is when the nasal passages become even more congested after the medication wears off.
6. Surgery
In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to cure chronic rhinitis. Surgery is usually performed to correct structural abnormalities such as a deviated septum or nasal polyps. Surgery is a last resort option and should only be considered when all other treatments have failed.
7. Lifestyle changes
Making lifestyle changes can also help alleviate the symptoms of chronic rhinitis. These include avoiding triggers that cause allergies, such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander. Quitting smoking is also helpful, as smoking irritates the nasal passages and aggravates symptoms. Eating a healthy diet and exercising regularly can also help improve overall health and reduce inflammation in the body.
In conclusion, chronic rhinitis can be a debilitating condition that affects quality of life. However, with the right treatment and lifestyle changes, it is possible to alleviate the symptoms and live a comfortable life. If you are suffering from chronic rhinitis, it is important to speak to a doctor, who can help identify the cause and prescribe the appropriate treatment.