Step 1: Choose the Right Lavender Variety
The first step in creating a lavender hedge is selecting the right variety. While there are many types of lavender available, not all are suitable for hedges. The two most commonly used varieties for hedges are English lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) and French lavender (Lavandula dentata).
- English lavender: Known for its compact size and sweet fragrance, English lavender is perfect for shaping into neat hedges. Popular English lavender varieties for hedges include ‘Munstead’ and ‘Hidcote.’
- French lavender: French lavender has a slightly more relaxed growth habit and charming gray-green leaves. It is often used for less formal hedges or mixed in with other lavender varieties.
Step 2: Find the Perfect Location
Lavender thrives in sunny and well-drained areas, so find a spot in your garden that receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight each day. Ensure that the soil is loose, slightly alkaline, and offers good drainage. Avoid areas prone to waterlogging or excessive shade.
Step 3: Prepare the Soil
Before planting the lavender, prepare the soil by removing any weeds or grass and loosening it with a garden fork or tiller. Add well-rotted compost or organic matter to enhance drainage and fertility. If your soil is heavy or prone to waterlogging, consider creating a raised bed or adding organic amendments like sand or perlite.
Step 4: Plant the Lavender
Now it’s time to plant your lavender hedge. Dig a trench that is slightly wider and deeper than the lavender root ball. Space the plants around 12 to 18 inches apart, depending on the desired hedge density. Gently loosen the root ball and place the lavender plant in the trench, ensuring that it’s level with the soil surface. Fill in the trench with soil, lightly firming it around the plants.
Step 5: Water and Mulch
After planting, water your lavender hedge thoroughly to help settle the soil. Lavender plants prefer dry conditions, so avoid overwatering. Once the water drains, apply a layer of organic mulch like wood chips or straw around the base of the plants. Mulching helps to retain soil moisture, suppress weeds, and protect the roots during winter.
Step 6: Prune and Maintain
To maintain a neat and compact lavender hedge, regular pruning is essential. Prune your lavender plants in early spring before new growth emerges or after the flowering period. Trim back about a third of the plant’s growth, ensuring not to cut into old wood. This promotes bushier growth and prevents legginess.
Additionally, ensure your lavender hedge receives enough sunlight, water sparingly during dry spells, and monitor for any pests or diseases. By providing proper care and attention, your lavender hedge will thrive and enchant your garden with its fragrance and beauty.
Creating a lavender hedge doesn’t have to be complicated. Simply follow these steps, and soon you’ll have a stunning and aromatic addition to your outdoor space. Happy gardening!