Signs that your DPF needs cleaning
There are several signs that your DPF needs cleaning. The most common signs include a warning light on your dashboard, a decrease in engine performance, and reduced fuel efficiency. You may also notice a sooty smell coming from the exhaust, and your vehicle may also experience sudden power loss or jerking.
How to clean the particulate filter
When it comes to cleaning your DPF, there are two main methods: passive and active regeneration.
Passive regeneration
Passive regeneration is the process of cleaning the DPF through normal driving. During this process, the engine temperatures are high enough to burn off the soot particles, hence regenerating the DPF. However, for passive regeneration to work, you need to drive at high speeds for an extended period. For instance, you need to drive at least 15 minutes on the highway at speeds of 40 mph or greater.
Active regeneration
Active regeneration is the process of cleaning the DPF using computer-controlled exhaust injections. During this process, the engine injects raw diesel fuel into the exhaust stream, which raises the temperature inside the DPF, burning off the accumulated soot.
Active regeneration typically occurs automatically when driving conditions are appropriate. However, some vehicles may require the driver to initiate the process manually.
Cleaning the Filter Manually
If passive and active regeneration fails to clean the DPF, it may be necessary to clean the filter manually. The cleaning process involves removing the DPF from the vehicle and washing it. It is essential to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when cleaning the DPF manually.
You should start by removing the DPF from the vehicle. Next, spray the DPF with diesel cleaner, and leave it for an hour to allow the cleaner to loosen the soot and dirt. After that, connect a pressure washer to the DPF, and gently clean the filter with low-pressure water. To avoid damaging the DPF, it is important to use low-pressure water and to clean the filter gently.
Once you’ve finished cleaning the DPF, allow it to dry completely before reinstalling it in the vehicle.
Preventing the DPF from getting clogged.
Preventing the DPF from getting clogged is the best way to avoid costly repairs and to keep your vehicle running efficiently. To prevent the DPF from getting clogged, you should:
– Use high-quality diesel fuel
– Avoid short trips that do not raise the engine temperature
– Drive your vehicle at high speeds on the freeway for 15-20 minutes
– Follow your vehicle’s maintenance schedule
Conclusion
The particulate filter is an essential component of your diesel vehicle’s exhaust system. As such, it is crucial to ensure that it is cleaned regularly to avoid engine performance issues and reduced fuel efficiency. Passive and active regeneration are the primary methods of cleaning the DPF. However, if these methods fail, manual cleaning may be necessary. Following the manufacturer’s instructions is important to ensure that the DPF is cleaned without causing any damage. By following the prevention tips mentioned above, you can prevent the DPF from getting clogged and extend the life of your vehicle.